Answer:
Equation of reaction:
a) 2HCl + Ba(OH)2 ==> CaCl2 + 2H2O
b) Molarity of base = 0.042 M.
Explanation:
Using titration equation
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
Where NA is the number of mole of acid = 2
NB is the number of mole of base = 1
CA is the molarity of acid =0.15M
CB is the molarity of base = to be calculated
VA is the volume of acid = 25 ml
VB is the volume of base = 44.45mL
Substituting
0.15×25/CB×44.45 = 2/1
Therefore CB =0.15×25×1/44.45×2
CB = 0.042 M.
Answer:
Volume of the sulfuric acid (25cm³), same mass of each metal (1g)
Explanation:
In an experiment, the CONTROL VARIABLE also known as constant is the variable that is kept unchanged for all groups in an experiment. This is done in order not to influence the outcome of the experiment.
In this case, students are trying to investigate the reactivity of four different metals. They added 1 g of each metal to 25cm³ of sulfuric acid and recorded the temperature change. Based on the explanation of control variable above, the VOLUME OF SULFURIC ACID (25cm³) and the MASS OF EACH METAL (1g) are the CONTROL VARIABLES because they are the same or unchanged in this experiment.
So it's good to map out what you know you have and work from there:
We have two liter measurements and one mole measurement, and we need to find the moles.
For this problem, think of it this way: 46 liters of gas = 1.4 moles.
If one side changes, the other has to as well (if the liters decrease, the moles decrease. if the liters increase, so do the moles.) What you can do is put this into a fraction:
<span><u>1.4 moles</u></span>
46 L <span> </span>
if we know that each liter of gas is equal to x amount of moles, we know that 11.5 liters equals some amount of moles. You can put this into a fraction too, and make it equal to the other fraction:
<span><u>1.4 moles</u></span> = <u>x moles</u>
46 L 11.5 L
Then get your calculator out and do some algebra.
11.5 * (1.4/46) = x
The answer should come out to be: 0.35 moles
