-- 'Ca' (Calcium) is an element.
-- The proton has a positive charge.
-- Nuclear fusion results in the synthesis of atoms of new elements.
-- H₂O (water) is a chemical compound.
-- Nuclear fission is a decay of the nucleus.
-- The atomic number of an element is the number of protons
in each atom of it.
-- I suppose you're using the Greek letter <span>η ('eta', not 'nu')
to represent the neutron.
-- I suppose you're using ' e ' to represent the electron.
</span>
Answer: 1.95
Explanation:
You should start off from the decay formula and solve for τ:


Apply inverse logarithmic function:

The final form will be:

Inputing values for I, IO, and t:
The correct answer is:
c. convection.
The heating of magma and the continuous cycle of evolution of the magma creating a convection current is the reason for the evolution of Earths tectonic plates.
Explanation:
Tectonic plates are ready to move because the Earth's lithosphere has higher strength than the underlying asthenosphere. Lateral density changes in the mantle appear in convection. Plate movement is believed to be driven by a succession of the motion of the seafloor apart from the extended ridge (due to variations in topography and density of the crust.
Answer:
Boyle's Law

Explanation:
Given that:
<u><em>initially:</em></u>
pressure of gas, 
volume of gas, 
<em><u>finally:</u></em>
pressure of gas, 
volume of gas, 
<u>To solve for final volume</u>
<em>According to Avogadro’s law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the no. of moles of the gas under a constant temperature and pressure.</em>
<em>According to the Charles' law, at constant pressure the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its temperature.</em>
But here we have a change in the pressure of the Gas so we cannot apply Avogadro’s law and Charles' law.
Here nothing is said about the temperature, so we consider the Boyle's Law which states that <em>at constant temperature the volume of a given mass of an ideal gas is inversely proportional to its pressure.</em>
Mathematically:



Answer:

Explanation:
If we have a periodic wave we need to satisfy the following basic relationship:

From the last formula we see that the velocity is proportional fo the frequency.
For this case we have the following info given by the problem:

We know that the frequency is the reciprocal of the period so we have this formula:

And if we replace we got:

Now since we have the value for the wavelength we can find the velocity like this:

And if we convert this into cm/s we got:
