Answer:
I'm pretty sure that the answer is A
Answer:
ax = 6.43m/s²
Explanation:
The acceleration is the time derivative of the velocity function ax = dvx(t)/dt
We have been given the velocity function v(t) and also the velocity v = 12.0m/s and we are requested to calculate the acceleration at this time which we don't know.
So the first step is to calculate the time at which the velocity =12.0m/s and with this time calculate the acceleration. Detailed solution can be found in the attachment below.
Answer:
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
T= 817.5 K
Explanation:
Energy is a scalar quantity so it is additive, let's look for the total energy of each gas
Gas a
E_a = 2 5000 = 10000 J
Gas b
E_b = 3 8000 = 24000 J
When the total system energy is mixed it is
E_total = E_a + E_b
E_total = 10000 + 24000 = 34000
The total mass is
M = m_a + m_b
M = 2 +3 = 5
The average energy among the entire mass is
E_averge = E_total / M
E_averago = 34000/5
E_average = 6800 J
One mole of matter has Avogadro's number of atoms 6,022 10²³ particles
Therefore, each particle has an energy of
E_particle = E_averag / 6.022 10²³ = 6800 /6.022 10²³
E_particle = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ J / particle
For find the temperature let's use equation
E = kT
T = E / k
T = 1,129 10⁻²⁰ / 1,381 10⁻²³
T = 8.175 102 K
T= 817.5 K
Answer:
The speed of water must be expelled at 6.06 m/s
Explanation:
Neglecting any drag effects of the surrounding water we can assume the linear momentum in this case is conserves, that is, the total initial momentum of the octopus and the water kept in it cavity should be equal to the total final linear momentum. That's known as conservation of momentum, mathematically expressed as:

with Pi the total initial momentum and Pf the final total momentum. The total momentum is the sum of the momentums of the individual objects, in our case the octopus and the mass of water that will be expelled:

with Po the momentum of the octopus and Pw the momentum of expelled water. Linear momentum is defined as mass times velocity:

Note that initially the octopus has the water in its cavity and both are at rest before it sees the predator so
:

We should find the final velocity of water if the final velocity of the octopus is 2.70 m/s, solving for
:


The minus sign indicates the velocity of the water is opposite the velocity of the octopus.