Answer:
1.7 M
Explanation:
Concentration is the number of moles of solute dissolved in 1 L of solution
Concentration = number of moles of solute / volume of solution
Number of moles of solute needs to be calculated first
Mass of methanol - 12.5 g
Molar mass of methanol - 32 g/mol
Number of methanol moles - 12.5 g / 32 g/mol = 0.39 mol
Therefore concentration is = 0.39 mol / 0.230 L = 1.7 mol/L
Concentration is 1.7 M
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Answer:
22 grams
Explanation:
Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
The first step to answering this question is to calculate the amount of moles of HCl needed. We do this by multiplying the coefficient of HCl in the equation over the coefficient of Zn.
0.30mol × = 0.60 mol HCl
Now, to figure out how many grams we must multiply the amount of moles of HCl by it's molar mass. This molar mass can be found by adding the molar masses of all the elements in HCl.
0.60mol × 36.46 g/mol = 21.87g
Using proper sig figs, 22 grams of HCl are required for this reaction.