<span>Photons were the first sub-atomic particles detected, but not quite discovered as they could not be explained. Photons were first detected by Johann Wilhelm Ritter, Victor Schumann, and Winhelm Rontgen. The next, and first sub-atomic particle discovered, was the electron. The electron was discovered by J. J. Thompson in the late 1800s. The next two sub-atomic particle discoveries were the alpha particle and photon, discovered by Ernest Rutherford and Paul Villard respectively. Rutherford also discovered the proton and in 1932, James Chadwick discovered the neutron.</span>
Answer:
Explanation:
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In this case, according to the given data, it is possible to infer that the gas mixture lies on the 15.0 cm-high column of water, so that the total pressure or atmospheric pressure is given by:
Thus, since the atmospheric pressure is 745 mmHg and the vapor pressure of water is 18 mmHg, the pressure of hydrogen turns out to be:
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Answer:
These three factors are required for ionization potential or ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization potential refers to the amount of energy which is required for the removal of outermost electron of the atom. If the atom size is big so the outermost electron is far from the nucleus and low energy is required for its removal due to lower force of attraction between nucleus and outermost electron. If the nuclear charge is higher, so the electron is tightly held by the nucleus and require more energy for its removal. Nuclear charge means number of protons present in the nucleus.
Answer:
Mole fraction O₂= 0.43
Explanation:
Mole fraction is the moles of gas/ total moles.
Let's determine the moles of each:
Moles O₂ → 15.1 g / 16 g/mol = 0.94
Moles N₂ → 8.19 g / 14 g/mol = 0.013
Moles H₂ → 2.46 / 2 g/mol = 1.23
Total moles = 2.183
Mole fraction O₂= 0.94 / 2.183 → 0.43
Answer:
Option a → 4 mol NH₃
Explanation:
This the unbalanced reaction
NH₃ + O₂ ⟶ N₂ + H₂O
The balanced reaction:
4NH₃ + 3O₂ → 2N₂ + 6H₂O
4 mol of ammonia
3 mol of oxygen
2 mol of nitrogen
6 mol of water
