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2 years ago

Use the virtual models to solve 5/8 x 3

Mathematics

1 answer:

HACTEHA [7]2 years ago

5 0

Answer:

5/8 x 3 = 15/8. If it needs to colour up then you to colour 15 of them.

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marusya05 [52]

Answer:

See below

(B) and (C) are correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

We have the following limit

$\lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \left(\frac{n^n(x+n) \left(x+\dfrac{n}{2} \right)\dots \left(x+\dfrac{n}{n} \right)}{n!(x^2+n^2)\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{4} \right)\dots \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2} \right)}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{n} }, \forall x>0$

I am not sure about methods concerning the quotient, but in this type of question I would try to convert this limit into integration.

Considering the numerator, we have

$(x+n) \left(x+\dfrac{n}{2} \right)\dots \left(x+\dfrac{n}{n} \right) = \prod_{k=1}^n \left(x+\dfrac{n}{k} \right)$

- I didn't forget about $n^n$

Considering the denominator, we have

$(x^2+n^2)\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{4} \right)\dots \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2} \right)}\right) = \prod_{k=1}^n \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2} \right)$

- I didn't forget about $n!$

Therefore,

$\left(\frac{n^n(x+n) \left(x+\dfrac{n}{2} \right)\dots \left(x+\dfrac{n}{n} \right)}{n!(x^2+n^2)\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{4} \right)\dots \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{n^2} \right)}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{n} } = \left(\dfrac{n^2 \prod_{k=1}^n \left(x+\dfrac{n}{k} \right)}{ n!\prod_{k=1}^n \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2} \right)} \right)$

$= \left(\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\prod_{k=1}^n\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{n}{k}\right)}{\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2}\right)}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{n}}$

Now we have

$\lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \left(\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\prod_{k=1}^n\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{n}{k}\right)}{\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2}\right)}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{n}}, \forall x>0$

This is just the notation change so far.

What I want to do here is apply definite integrals using Riemann Integrals (We will write the limit as an definite integral). A nice way to do it is using logarithms. Therefore, we can apply the natural logarithm in both sides.

Now, recall two properties of logarithms:

$\boxed{\log_a mn = \log_a m + \log_a n}$

$\boxed{\log_a m^p = p\log_a m}$

$\boxed{\log_a \left(\dfrac{m}{n} \right) = \log_a m- \log_a n}$

Thus,

$\ln f(x) = \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \ln \left(\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\prod_{k=1}^n\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{n}{k}\right)}{\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2}\right)}\right)^{\dfrac{x}{n}}$

$= \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \dfrac{x}{n}\ln\left(\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\prod_{k=1}^n\dfrac{\left(x+\dfrac{n}{k}\right)}{\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2}\right)}\right)$

$= \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \dfrac{x}{n} \left[\ln \left(n^n \prod_{k=1}^n \left(x+\dfrac{n}{k} \right) \right)-\ln \left( n!\prod_{k=1}^n \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2} \right) \right) \right]$

$= \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \dfrac{x}{n} \left[\ln n^n + \prod_{k=1}^n \ln \left(x+\dfrac{n}{k} \right)-\ln n! -\prod_{k=1}^n \ln\left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2} \right) \right]$

Considering

$\lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x}{n} (\ln n^n - \ln n! ) = \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x}{n} (n\ln n - \ln n! )= \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x \cdot\ln\frac{n^n}{n!} }{n}$

Using Stirling's formula

$\dfrac{n^n}{n!}\underset{\infty}{\sim} \dfrac{n^n}{\sqrt{2n \pi}\left(\dfrac{n}{e}\right)^n}=\dfrac{e^n}{\sqrt{2n \pi}}$

then

$\ln\left(\frac{n^n}{n!}\right)\underset{\infty}{=}n\ln\left(e\right)-\frac{1}{2}\ln\left(2n\pi\right)+o\left(1\right)$

$\implies \frac{\ln\left(\frac{n^n}{n!}\right)}{n}=1-\frac{\ln(2n\pi)}{2n}+o\left(1\right)$

This shows our limit equals 1 as $\frac{\log(2\pi n)}{2n} \rightarrow 0$ and $\ln(e)=1$

Employing a Riemann sum in the main limit, we have

$= \lim \limits_{n\rightarrow \infty} \dfrac{x}{n} \left[ \sum_{k=1}^n \ln \left(x+\dfrac{n}{k} \right) - \sum_{k=1}^n\ln \left(x^2+\dfrac{n^2}{k^2} \right) \right]$