A measure of the number of particles of a substance in a given volume would be concentration. <span>In chemistry, </span>concentration<span> is the abundance of a constituent divided by the total volume of a mixture. There are a number of ways expressing it such as molarity, molality, normality, ppm, percentage and the like.</span>
Answer:
<em>The tyres of car wear out gradually, due to the frictional force. Frictional force arises between two objects when they move over one another. In the given cases it arises between the tyre and the surface which it is travelling on.</em>
Answer
Operons are cluster of coordinated genes, including structural genes, an operator gene, and a regulatory gene.
Explanation:
In the The repressible operons, The transcription is usually on and repressor is in inactive form, So the specific genes are transcribed. While a regulatory molecule act as corepressor and binds to repressor protein to activate it. The repressor protein cause the inactivation of repressible operon (as the name indicate). E.g., Tryptophan Repress the trp operon.
A high level of product act as regulatory molecule (Corepressor) and turn off the operon, So anabolic pathways or synthesis of essential components are controlled by repressible operon.
In the Inducible operons, the transcription is usually off and repressor is in active form. So there is no transcription of genes. Specific Metabolite cause the activation of operon e.g lactose cause the induction of lac operon.
As a metabolite induces the operon, So they control the Metabolic pathways or breakdown of a neutrient.
Answer: D. Keratin
Explanation: Keratinocytes (pronounced: ker-uh-TIH-no-sites) make keratin, a type of protein that's a basic component of hair, skin, and nails. Keratin in the skin's outer layer helps create a protective barrier.
Central dogma is done by all cells which involves the process of DNA replication, transcription and translation. DNA replication involves making of a new DNA molecule to copy the genetic information and takes place in the nucleus of a cell while Transcription is the formation of a mRNA from DNA molecule by RNA polymerase a process that takes place in the nucleus. Translation involves formation of polypeptides from the messenger RNA which takes place in the cytoplasm (cytosol) of both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells in an organelle known as ribosomes.