Answer:
positive
negative
Explanation:
Usually electricity moves from positively charged to negatively charged eletrons
Answer:
a) Germanium = 5.76 x 〖10〗^11 〖cm〗^(-3) , Semiconductor is n-type.
b) Silicon = 2.25 x 〖10〗^5 〖cm〗^(-3) , Semiconductor is n-type.
For clear view of the answers: Please refer to calculation 5 in the attachments section.
Explanation:
So, in order to find out the concentration of holes and electrons in a sample of germanium and silicon which have the concentration of donor atoms equals to 〖10〗^15 〖cm〗^(-3). We first need to find out the intrinsic carrier concentration of silicon and germanium at room temperature (T= 300K).
Here is the formula to calculate intrinsic carrier concentration: For calculation please refer to calculation 1:
So, till now we have calculated the intrinsic carrier concentration for germanium and silicon. Now, in this question we have been given donor concentration (N_d) (N subscript d), but if donor concentration is much greater than the intrinsic concentration then we can write: Please refer to calculation 2.
So, now we have got the concentration of electrons in both germanium and silicon. Now, we have to find out the concentration of holes in germanium and silicon (p_o). (p subscript o)
Equation to find out hole concentration: Please refer to calculation 3. and Calculation 4. in the attachment section.
Good Luck Everyone! Hope you will understand.
I think B
STEP-by STEP EXPLANATION
The gas pop and makes heat
Answer:
Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)
Sr²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s)
Explanation:
Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of strontium nitrate and sodium carbonate react. This is a double displacement reaction.
Sr(NO₃)₂(aq) + Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s) + 2 NaNO₃(aq)
The total ionic equation includes all the ions and the insoluble species.
Sr²⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s) + 2 Na⁺(aq) + 2 NO₃⁻(aq)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and the molecular species.
Sr²⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq) ⇒ SrCO₃(s)