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Studentka2010 [4]
2 years ago
6

You are asked to perform a reaction by dissolving hypochlorous acid in water. Based on your understanding of acids, you understa

nd that hypochlorous acid dissolves in water to form hydronium ions and hypochlorite ions. You then write out the equation:
HOCl + H2O ⇋ H3O⁺ + OCl⁻

Based on your understanding of Le Châtelier’s principle, complete the sentence. When additional hypochlorous acid is added, the hypochlorite ion “concentration”
Choose...
.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]2 years ago
3 0

According to the principle of chemical equilibrium, when additional hypochlorous acid is added, the hypochlorite ion concentration will increase.

<h3>What is chemical equilibrium?</h3>

Chemical equilibrium refers to the equilibrium which exists between chemical species in a reaction such that the rate of forward and backward reactions are the same.

Since the reaction is in equilibrium, when additional hypochlorous acid is added, the hypochlorite ion concentration will increase ad equilibriumwill shift to the right of the reaction.

Learn more about chemical equilibrium at: brainly.com/question/15854786

#SPJ1

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3. A compound consists of 91.63 grams of carbon, 7.69 grams of hydrogen and 40.81 grams of
Vikentia [17]

Answer:

Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of C = 91.63 g

Mass of H = 7.69 g

Mass pf O = 40.81 g

Molar mass of compound = 220 g/mol

Empirical formula = ?

Molecular formula = ?

Solution:

Number of gram atoms of H = 7.69 / 1.01 = 7.61

Number of gram atoms of O = 40.81 / 16 = 2.55

Number of gram atoms of C = 91.63 / 12 = 7.64

Atomic ratio:

            C                      :      H                :         O

           7.64/2.55          :    7.61 /2.55    :       2.55/2.55

               3                     :          3               :        1

C : H : O = 3 : 3 : 1

Empirical formula is C₃H₃O.

Molecular formula:

Molecular formula = n (empirical formula)

n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

Empirical formula mass  = 3×12+ 3×1.01 +16 = 55.03

n = 220 / 55.03

n = 4

Molecular formula = 4 (empirical formula)

Molecular formula = 4 (C₃H₃O)

Molecular formula = C₁₂H₁₂O₄

8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of H2O are needed to produce 5.6 mol of NaOH?<br> Na2O + H2O --&gt; 2NaOH
navik [9.2K]

Answer: 2.8 moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation below shows that 1 mole of sodium oxide reacts with 1 mole of water to form 2 moles of sodium hydroxide respectively.

Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH

1 mole of H2O = 2 moles of NaOH

Let Z moles of H2O = 5.6 mole of NaOH

To get the value of Z, cross multiply

5.6 moles x 1 mole= Z x 2 moles

5.6 = 2Z

Divide both sides by 2

5.6/2 = 2Z/2

2.8 = Z

Thus, 2.8moles of H2O are needed to produce 5.6 mol of NaOH

3 0
3 years ago
What is the molarity of a solution prepared by dissolving 2.5 grams of LiNO3 in sufficient water to make 60.0 mL of solution?​
Murrr4er [49]

Answer: hope this helps

To make molar NaCl solutions of other concentrations dilute the mass of salt to 1000ml of solution as follows:

0.1M NaCl solution requires 0.1 x 58.44 g of NaCl = 5.844g.

0.5M NaCl solution requires 0.5 x 58.44 g of NaCl = 29.22g.

2M NaCl solution requires 2.0 x 58.44 g of NaCl = 116.88g.

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What's the chemical equation for the carbon dioxide bubbles in a homemade lava lamp?
julsineya [31]

Answer:

C₆H₈O₇+ 3NaHCO₃ --› Na₃C₆H₅O₇ + 3CO2 + 3H₂O

Explanation:

The reaction occuring in lava lamp is acid base reaction.

When you drop tablet into water the citric acid reacts with sodium bicarbonate and forms water, a salt, and bubbles of carbon dioxide gas.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A ground water tank has its height 2m. Calculate the pressure at its bottom when it is completely filled with water.​
Law Incorporation [45]

The pressure at the bottom : 19600 N/m²

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

A ground water tank has its height 2m

Required

The pressure at its bottom

Solution

Hydrostatic pressure is the pressure caused by the weight of a liquid.  

The weight of a liquid is affected by the force of gravity.  

The hydrostatic pressure of a liquid can be formulated:  

\large{\boxed{\bold {P_h ~ = ~ \rho.g.h}}

Ph = hydrostatic pressure (N / m², Pa)  

ρ = density of liquid (kg / m³)  

g = acceleration due to gravity (m / s²)  

h = height / depth of liquid surface (m)  

ρ = density of water (kg / m³) = 1000

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/ sec²

The pressure

\tt P=1000\times 9.8\times 2=19600~N/m^2

6 0
3 years ago
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