Business cycle and its growth followed by economic contraction the amount of time it takes a business to produce products in the following way.
Explanation:
The business cycle is the periodic but irregular up-and-down movement in economic activity, measured by fluctuations in real gross domestic product (GDP) and other macroeconomic variables.
A business cycle is typically characterized by four phases—recession, recovery, growth, and decline—that repeat themselves over time.
Economists note, however, that complete business cycles vary in length. The duration of business cycles can be anywhere from about two to twelve years, with most cycles averaging six years in length.
FACTORS THAT SHAPE BUSINESS CYCLES
Volatility of Investment Spending
- Variations in investment spending is one of the important factors in business cycles. Investment spending is considered the most volatile component of the aggregate or total demand (it varies much more from year to year than the largest component of the aggregate demand, the consumption spending), and empirical studies by economists have revealed that the volatility of the investment component is an important factor in explaining business cycles in the United States.
Momentum
Technological Innovations
Variations in Inventories
Fluctuations in Government Spending
Politically Generated Business Cycles
Monetary Policies
Fluctuations in Exports and Imports
Answer:
Phase diagrams represent the relationship between temperature and the composition of phases present at equilibrium. An isomorphous system is one in which the solid has the same structure for all compositions. The phase diagram shown is the diagram for Cu-Ni, which is an isomorphous alloy system.
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Answer:
Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 
Explanation:
We have given applied voltage v = 100 volt
Length of capillary L = 5 mm = 0.005 m
Zeta potential of the capillary surface 
Dielectric constant of glass is between 5 to 10 here we are taking dielectric constant as 
Viscosity of glass is 
Electroosmotic velocity is given as 

So Electroosmotic velocity will be equal to 
Answer:
(a) T = W/2(1-tanθ) (b) 39.81°
Explanation:
(a) The equation for tension (T) can be derived by considering the summation of moment in the clockwise direction. Thus:
Summation of moment in clockwise direction is equivalent to zero. Therefore,
T*l*(sinθ) + W*(l/2)*cosθ - T*l*cosθ = 0
T*l*(cosθ - sinθ) = W*(l/2)*cosθ
T = W*cosθ/2(cosθ - sinθ)
Dividing both the numerator and denominator by cosθ, we have:
T = [W*cosθ/cosθ]/2[(cosθ - sinθ)/cosθ] = W/2(1-tanθ)
(b) If T = 3W, then:
3W = W/2(1-tanθ),
Further simplification and rearrangement lead to:
1 - tanθ = 1/6
tanθ = 1 - (1/6) = 5/6
θ = tan^(-1) 5/6 = 39.81°
Answer:
Schematics
Explanation:
A schematic is a detailed structured diagram or drawing. It employs illustrations to help the viewer understand detailed information on the machine or object being described. Its main aim is not to help the observer know what the object looks like physically. It is rather aimed at helping the viewer know how the machine works. This is achieved by only including key and important details to the drawing.
It is most times used in the blueprint and user guides of machines and gadgets used in the home to help users know how these things work so that they can do little fixings should there be such needs.