The Curies discovered radium
Answer: Option (3) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When a more reactive element or atom replaces a less reactive atom then this type of reaction is known as single displacement reaction.
In the given reaction, potassium iodide reacts with fluorine and results in the formation of potassium fluoride and iodine.
Here, fluorine being more reactive displaces iodine from potassium iodide.
Therefore, it is a single replacement or displacement reaction.
Making repeated separations of the various substances in the pitchblende, Marie and Pierre used the Curie electrometer to identify the most radioactive fractions. They thus discovered that two fractions, one containing mostly bismuth and the other containing mostly barium, were strongly radioactive.
<h3>What was surprising about pitchblende?</h3>
Since it was no longer appropriate to call them “uranic rays,” Marie proposed a new name: “radioactivity.”
Even more surprising, Marie next found that a uranium ore called pitchblende contained two powerfully radioactive new elements: polonium, which she named for her native Poland, and radium.
<h3>Why is radium more radioactive than uranium?</h3>
It is 2.7 million times more radioactive than the same molar amount of natural uranium (mostly uranium-238), due to its proportionally shorter half-life.
Learn more about highly radioactive elements here:
<h3>
brainly.com/question/10257016</h3><h3 /><h3>#SPJ4</h3>
<h3>
Answer:</h3>
2.125 g
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
We have;
- Mass of NaBr sample is 11.97 g
- % composition by mass of Na in the sample is 22.34%
We are required to determine the mass of 9.51 g of a NaBr sample.
- Based on the law of of constant composition, a given sample of a compound will always contain the sample percentage composition of a given element.
In this case,
- A sample of 11.97 g of NaBr contains 22.34% of Na by mass
A sample of 9.51 g of NaBr will also contain 22.345 of Na by mass
% composition of an element by mass = (Mass of element ÷ mass of the compound) × 100
Mass of the element = (% composition of an element × mass of the compound) ÷ 100
Therefore;
Mass of sodium = (22.34% × 9.51 g) ÷ 100
= 2.125 g
Thus, the mass of sodium in 9.51 g of NaBr is 2.125 g
The earths moon is most like going to differ in size or even color