Ah , a cup of hot chocolate is alot of chocolate. Im gonna drool ; )
Well , heat flows from an area of high temperature to an area of low temperature. Here , hot chocolate has the high temp , and the surrounding has a room temp. So , the heat from the hot chocolate will dissipate into the surroundings and create a thermal equilibrium. So youre right.
Rarely they can't with just sight. Certain tests or experiments should take place
We know that the element Z = 119 would be placed right below the Fr, in the column of the alcaline metals.
We also know that the trend in the electronegativity is to decrease when you go up-down ia group.
The known electronegativities of the elements of this group are:
Li: 0.98
Na: 0.93
K: 0.82
Rb: 0.82
Cs: 0.79
Fr: 0.70
Then the hypotetical element Z = 119 would probably have an electronegativity slightly below 0.70, for sure in the range 0.60 - 0.70.
Answer:
fat provide 9 calories per gram