Answer:
Option (d) chlorine has a greater ionization energy than sodium
Explanation:
Ionization energy is the energy required to remove an electron from a gaseous atom or ion. Sodium has just 1 electron in it's outmost shell and chlorine has 7.
Sodium needs 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration and chlorine needs just 1.
Sodium can not attract 7 electrons to complete it's octet configuration instead it will easily lose the 1 electron in it's outmost shell to form cation. On the other hand, it will be difficult for chlorine to lose any of it's outmost electrons. This makes chlorine to have higher ionization energy than sodium.
Answer:
1. 2 M
2. 2 M
Explanation:
1. Determination of the final concentration.
Initial Volume (V₁) = 2 L
Initial concentration (C₁) = 6 M
Final volume (V₂) = 6 L
Final concentration (C₂) =?
The final concentration can be obtained as follow:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
6 × 2 = C₂ × 6
12 = C₂ × 6
Divide both side by 6
C₂ = 12 / 6
C₂ = 2 M
Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M
2. Determination of the final concentration.
Initial Volume (V₁) = 0.5 L
Initial concentration (C₁) = 12 M
Final volume (V₂) = 3 L
Final concentration (C₂) =?
The final concentration can be obtained as follow:
C₁V₁ = C₂V₂
12 × 0.5 = C₂ × 3
6 = C₂ × 3
Divide both side by 3
C₂ = 6 / 3
C₂ = 2 M
Therefore, the final concentration of the solution is 2 M
Answer:
Ppm <u>means the concentration of vapors or gases</u> expressed in parts per million of polluted air.
Explanation:
In Chemistry and Physics, part per million or PPM is a measure that expresses the number of units of a certain existing substance for every million units of the mixture. (Concentration)
In climate the equation is used so:
- ppm = parts of polluted air / million parts of air
.
- ppm = Liters of polluted air / 10∧6 Liters of air.
This is used to find the concentration of gases expressed as parts of gas per million parts of the
polluted air.
In this case, it would be<u> 407.4L of CO2 per 10∧6L of air.</u>
The electronegativity of the element affects the ability of its compounds to dissolve in different solvents.
<h3>What is the meaning of electronegativity?</h3>
Electronegativity is a measure of an atom's ability to attract shared electrons to itself.
Polar bonds have a positive and negative side to them, and therefore can attract water dipoles and dissolve in water.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute match (both are polar or both are nonpolar), then the solute will probably dissolve.
If the polarities of the solvent and solute are different (one is polar, one is nonpolar), the solute probably won't dissolve.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about electronegativity here:
brainly.com/question/14560699
#SPJ1
