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horsena [70]
2 years ago
14

When more than one variable changes during a scientific experiment,

Chemistry
1 answer:
lilavasa [31]2 years ago
8 0
C looks like it correct
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i think plumber

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M= 2 kg, a = 2 m/s^2. <br><br> Find F
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<h3>F=4k.gm/s^2</h3>

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Consider the equation below. CaCO3(s) &lt;—&gt;CaO(s) + CO2(g) what is the equilibrium constant expression for the given reactio
hichkok12 [17]

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Answer is: Keq = [CO₂].

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Pure liquids (shown in chemical reactions by appending (l) to the chemical formula) and solids (shown in chemical equations by appending (s) to the chemical formula) not go in to he equilibrium constant expression, only gas state (shown in chemical reactions by appending (g) to the chemical formula) reactants and products go in to  the equilibrium constant expression

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A student did not read the direction to the experiment properly and mixed up where to place the NaOH solution and the vinegar. H
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3 0
4 years ago
At 298 K, what is the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG) for the following reaction?
9966 [12]

Answer:

(a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

Explanation:

Given that,

Temperature = 298 K

Suppose, density of graphite is 2.25 g/cm³ and density of diamond is 3.51 g/cm³.

\Delta H\ for\ diamond = 1.897 kJ/mol

\Delta H\ for\ graphite = 0 kJ/mol

\Delta S\ for\ diamond = 2.38 J/(K mol)

\Delta S\ for\ graphite = 5.73 J/(K mol)

(a) We need to calculate the value of \Delta G for diamond

Using formula of Gibbs free energy change

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Put the value into the formula

\Delta G= (1897-0)-298\times(2.38-5.73)

\Delta G=2895.3

\Delta G=2.895\ kJ

The Gibbs free energy  change is positive.

(b). When it is compressed isothermally from 1 atm to 1000 atm

We need to calculate the change of Gibbs free energy of diamond

Using formula of gibbs free energy

\Delta S=V\times\Delta P

\Delta S=\dfrac{m}{\rho}\times\Delta P

Put the value into the formula

\Delta S=\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}\times999\times10130

\Delta S=34.59\ J/mole

(c). Assuming that graphite and diamond are incompressible

We need to calculate the pressure

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

\beta= \Delta G_{g}+\Delta G+\Delta G_{d}

\beta=V(-\Delta P_{g})+\Delta G+V\Delta P_{d}

\beta=\Delta P(V_{d}-V_{g})+\Delta G

Put the value into the formula

0=\Delta P(\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{3.51}-\dfrac{12\times10^{-6}}{2.25})\times10130+2895.3

0=-0.0194\Delta P+2895.3

\Delta P=\dfrac{2895.3}{0.0194}

\Delta P=14924\ atm

(d). Here, C_{p}=0

So, The value of \Delta H and \Delta S at 900 k will be equal at 298 K

We need to calculate the Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite

Using formula of Gibbs free energy

\Delta G=\Delta H-T\Delta S

Put the value into the formula

\Delta G=(1897-0)-900\times(2.38-5.73)

\Delta G=4912\ J

Hence, (a). The Gibbs free energy change is 2.895 kJ and its positive.

(b). The Gibbs free energy change is 34.59 J/mole

(c). The pressure is 14924 atm.

(d). The Gibbs free energy of diamond relative to graphite is 4912 J.

7 0
3 years ago
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