<h2>It can happen when liquids are cold or when they are warm. ... It turns out that all liquids can evaporate at room temperature and normal air pressure. Evaporation happens when atoms or molecules escape from the liquid and turn into a vapor. Not all of the molecules in a liquid have the same energy.</h2>
Answer:
P = 0.0009417 atm
Or,
P = 9.417 × 10⁻⁴ atm
Or,
P = 0.0954157 kPa
Or,
P = 0.715677 mmHg (Torr)
Explanation:
Data Given:
Moles = n = 3.2 mol
Temperature = T = 312 K
Pressure = P = ?
Volume = V = 87 m³ = 87000 L
Formula Used:
Let's assume that the gas is acting as an Ideal gas, the according to Ideal Gas Equation,
P V = n R T
where; R = Universal Gas Constant = 0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹
Solving Equation for P,
P = n R T / V
Putting Values,
P = (3.2 mol × 0.082057 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 312 K) ÷ 87000 L
P = 0.0009417 atm
Or,
P = 9.417 × 10⁻⁴ atm
Or,
P = 0.0954157 kPa
Or,
P = 0.715677 mmHg (Torr)
Albert Einstein showed in one of his papers in 1905 that Brownian motion could be explained by assuming that matter is made up of tiny particles. His paper predicted how the motion should look like and also allowed for the calculation of the mass of a single molecule.
Current evidence includes:
1. Individual ions (atoms with an electric charge) can be manipulated using electric and magnetic fields.
2. Elevation maps can now be made that show bumps caused by individual atoms.
Answer:
H2 < CH3Cl < HF
Explanation:
The intermolecular forces are the forces that bond the molecules together in a substance. There are three types of these forces:
- Dipole induced -dipole induced, or London dispersion -> Is the weakest and is presented in nonpolar molecules, in which a dipole is induced and so the molecules are joined together;
- Dipole-dipole -> Is stronger than the London dispersion and occurs in a polar molecule. In this case, the dipole already exists (partial positive and negative charges), so the poles are attracted;
- Hydrogen bond -> It's the strongest and is formed when the hydrogen is bonded with a higher electronegativity element (F, O, and N).
So, the molecule of H2 is linear and formed by the same element, so, is nonpolar, and has London dispersion forces. The molecule of CH3Cl has 3 nonpolar bonds (C-H), and one polar bond (C-Cl), so it's polar and has dipole-dipole forces. And the HF molecule has hydrogen bonds.
*A polar bond is a bond formed by elements with different electronegativities.
