You must know and use the formula for pH.
pH = - log [H3O+], where [H3O+] is the molar concentration of hydronium ion.
So, when pH is 8.0 => 8.0 = - log [H3O+] and you can use antilogarithm (the inverse function of logarithm) to find [H3O+], in this way:
[H3O+] = 10^-8 = 1 * 10 ^-8 M
When, pH = 7.0 =>
7.0 = - log [H3O+] => [H3O+] = 1 * 10^ -7 M
Answer: 1*10^-7 mole / liter
Answer:
Molecularity of the rate determining step = 2
Explanation:
Step 1 (slow): H₂O₂ + I⁻ -----> H₂O + OI⁻
Step 2 (fast): H₂O₂ + OI⁻ -----> H₂O + O₂ + I⁻
The rate determining step in a reaction mechanism is also considered as slowest step.
Slowest step is also considered its highest activation energy in energy profile diagram.
In this case intermediate (IO⁻) is formed.
Step 1 considered as a slowest step.
So, Rate = K [H₂O₂][I⁻]
Molecularity = 2
Answer:
C) It provides a lower activation energy for the reaction is the correct answer.
Explanation:
- A catalyst increases the rate of the chemical reaction by lowering the activation energy for a reaction.
- Catalyst is used to increase the reaction rate, it remains unchanged in the chemical reaction and it does not change the equilibrium constant.
- Activation energy is a minimum amount of energy required to initiate the reaction.
Answer:
2Mg + 2CO₂ → 2MgO + C
Option a.
Explanation:
The chemical reactions are balanced in order to verify compliance with the Law of conservation of mass. This law states that in any chemical reaction, the mass of the reagents must be equal to the mass of the products
Answer:
The correct answers are:
"Only about 3 percent of Earth's water is fresh water."
"About 75% percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets."
"The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater."
Explanation:
3 percent of Earth's water is most certainly fresh water. Confirmed with a few fact checks.
The largest source of usable fresh water on Earth is groundwater. It's more difficult to access but it's there and much more usable than water say frozen in ice on the sea.
The most correct option left would be 75% of Earth's freshwater being in ice sheets even though it's about 70%.
