You can determine the hazards of these chemicals by looking at their material data safety sheets (MSDS).
1. 0.1 M Ag⁺: Silver compounds are absorbed by skin causing bluish pigmentation. Thus, it <em>causes </em><span><em>staining on skin</em>.</span> Also, liquid <em>vapor may be irritating</em> to skin and also <em>moderately toxic when ingested</em>.
2. 0.1 M Ba²⁺: This is <em>mildly toxic when ingested</em> causing stomach irritation, muscle weakness, swelling of organs like brain, liver, kidney and heart.
3. 0.1 M Fe³⁺:Iron is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapor especially to the eyes, and toxic if ingested</em>.
4. 6 M HCl: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.
5. 6 M H₂SO₄: This is also a concentrated strong acid. Moreover, it is a strong oxidizing agent. So, its hazards include: <span><em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic when ingested and causes staining on skin</em>.
</span>6. 6 M HNO₃: This is a concentrated strong acid, so it is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, flammable and toxic when ingested</em>.
7. 7.5 M NH₃: This is a weak base. It is characterized for its pungent odor. This is <em>corrosive, has irritating vapors, toxic if ingested, and flammable</em>.
Answer:
-21 kJ·mol⁻¹
Explanation:
Data:
H₃O⁺ + OH⁻ ⟶ 2H₂O
V/mL: 50 50
c/mol·dm⁻³: 1.0 1.0
ΔT = 4.5 °C
C = 4.184 J·°C⁻¹g⁻¹
C_cal = 50 J·°C⁻¹
Calculations:
(a) Moles of acid
So, we have 0.050 mol of reaction
(b) Volume of solution
V = 50 dm³ + 50 dm³ = 100 dm³
(c) Mass of solution
(d) Calorimetry
There are three energy flows in this reaction.
q₁ = heat from reaction
q₂ = heat to warm the water
q₃ = heat to warm the calorimeter
q₁ + q₂ + q₃ = 0
nΔH + mCΔT + C_calΔT = 0
0.050ΔH + 100×4.184×4.5 + 50×4.5 = 0
0.050ΔH + 1883 + 225 = 0
0.050ΔH + 2108 = 0
0.050ΔH = -2108
ΔH = -2108/0.0500
= -42 000 J/mol
= -42 kJ/mol
This is the heat of reaction for the formation of 2 mol of water
The heat of reaction for the formation of mol of water is -21 kJ·mol⁻¹.
Answer:
2.28 m
Explanation:
Use the relationship
λ=vf
to solve for wavelength λ. Substituting the known quantities yields:
λ=vf
λ=2.99 x 108 m/s1.31 x 108 Hz
λ=2.28 m
<span>Energy definition, as used in chemistry, chemical engineering, and physics.</span>
The element symbol for oxygen<span> is O and its atomic number is 8. The mass numbers for oxygen must be 8 + 8 = 16; 8 + 9 = 17; 8 + 10 = 18</span>