Answer:
The discipline of Earth and space science is concerned with the study of the planets and stars is
A. Astronomy
Explanation:
A.Astronomy:
'Astron' means stars and 'nomos' means laws. So astronomy is the study of stars , planets and space
B.
biology
It is derived from Greek word : 'Bios' means life and 'logos' means study.
Biology is study of life, living organism ,structure of organisms,evolution
C.Geology
It is the earth science which includes the study of rocks and solid earth, what it is made of and how it has changed .
D. Oceanography
It is the study of physical and biological aspects of oceans
Grams (g) is much lighter than kilograms (kg)
Answer is: Cl and Na.
sodium and chlorine are in third period and they have very different properties. Sodium is solid metal and chlorine is gaseous nonmetal.
They form compound NaCl (Sodium chloride), because sodium lost one valence electron and form cation Na⁺, chlorine gain one electron and form anion Cl⁻.
Electron configuration of sodium atom: ₁₁Na 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s¹.
Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.
Other examples are metal-metal pairs and they do not form cation and anion.
A metal that would be magnetic is nickel
Extensive property is that which depends on the amount of matter in a sample. For example: mass, volume, size are all extensive properties
Intensive properties are independent of the amount of matter. These include; boiling point, melting point, color and so on.
In the given examples:
Both sample A and B have the same volume (1000 ml) i.e. the same extensive property. However, they have different freezing points i.e. different intensive property.
Ans: D) The two substances are not the same because their intensive property is different.
