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3 years ago

How do you calculate the number of neutrons???? please help

Chemistry

1 answer:

vladimir1956 [14]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. The mass number of the atom (M) is equal to the sum of the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The number of neutrons is equal to the difference between the mass number of the atom (M) and the atomic number (Z).

Explanation:

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Explanation :

Complete ionic equation : In complete ionic equation, all the substance that are strong electrolyte and present in an aqueous are represented in the form of ions.

Net ionic equation : In the net ionic equations, we are not include the spectator ions in the equations.

Spectator ions : The ions present on reactant and product side which do not participate in a reactions. The same ions present on both the sides.

When potassium iodide react with lead nitrate then it gives potassium nitrate and lead iodide as a product.

The full balanced ionic equation will be,

$2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow 2KNO_3(aq)+PbI_2(s)$

The ionic equation in separated aqueous solution will be,

$2K^+(aq)+2I^{-}(aq)+Pb^{2+}(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2K^+(aq)+2NO_3^{-}(aq)$

In this equation, $K^+\text{ and }NO_3^-$ are the spectator ions.

By removing the spectator ions from the balanced ionic equation, we get the net ionic equation.

The net ionic equation will be,

$Pb^{2+}(aq)+2I^{-}(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)$

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