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never [62]
2 years ago
13

PLEASEEE HELPPPPP ASAPPPPPP!!!!

Chemistry
1 answer:
yulyashka [42]2 years ago
5 0

Answer:

look at the photo

...................................

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If the K a Ka of a monoprotic weak acid is 7.3 × 10 − 6 , 7.3×10−6, what is the pH pH of a 0.40 M 0.40 M solution of this acid?
olga_2 [115]

Answer:

pH =3.8

Explanation:

Lets call the monoprotic weak acid HA, the dissociation equilibria in water will be:

HA + H₂O   ⇄ H₃O⁺ + A⁻    with  Ka = [ H₃O⁺] x [A⁻]/ [HA]

The pH is the negative log of the H₃O⁺ concentration, we know the equilibrium constant, Ka and the original acid concentration. So we will need to find the [H₃O⁺] to solve this question.

In order to do that lets set up the ICE table helper which accounts for the species at equilibrium:

                          HA                                   H₃O⁺                          A⁻          

Initial, M             0.40                                   0                              0

Change , M          -x                                     +x                            +x

Equilibrium, M    0.40 - x                              x                               x

Lets express these concentrations in terms of the equilibrium constant:

Ka = x² / (0.40 - x )

Now the equilibrium constant is so small ( very little dissociation of HA ) that is safe to approximate 0.40 - x to 0.40,

7.3 x 10⁻⁶ = x² / 0.40  ⇒ x = √( 7.3 x 10⁻⁶ x 0.40 ) = 1.71 x 10⁻³

[H₃O⁺] = 1.71 x 10⁻³

Indeed 1.71 x 10⁻³ is small compared to 0.40 (0.4 %). To be a good approximation our value should be less or equal to 5 %.

pH = - log ( 1.71 x 10⁻³ ) = 3.8

Note: when the aprroximation is greater than 5 % we will need to solve the resulting quadratic equation.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following can’t be separated into simpler substances or converted into another substance by chemical process?
timofeeve [1]
Your answer would be an Element can't be separated into simpler substances or converted into another substance by chemical process.




Hope that helps!!!
8 0
3 years ago
Help me please| (• ◡•)|​
nika2105 [10]

Answer:

the importance of freezing in out daily lives

If you live in Canada you would know why the freezing and melting point of water is important. In the winter when it rises above freezing and rains then drops below freezing again, that water will freeze and cause the roads and sidewalks to be hazardous.

On a recent trip to the US I looked up the weather forecast and it was in Fahrenheit. I couldn't remember exactly what the freezing point of water was in Fahrenheit so I had to look it up. The forecast was for precipitation so I needed to know if it was likely to fall as rain, freezing rain (very dangerous) or snow.

When I use my windshield wipers I need to know that it's not pure water that's being squirted out. In the winter I need to know that there is anti-freeze in it so it won't freeze in the lines.

When I'm hiking up a mountain wearing a Camelback hydration system I need to know if the temperatures will drop below freezing or I will not have any water to drink as the water line will freeze. Same with uninsulated water bottles, and your sandwich.

Explanation:

the importance of evaporation and condensation

Evaporation happens when a liquid substance becomes a gas. When water is heated, it evaporates. The molecules move and vibrate so quickly that they escape into the atmosphere as molecules of water vapor.

Evaporation is a very important part of the water cycle. Heat from the sun, or solar energy, powers the evaporation process. It soaks up moisture from soil in a garden, as well as the biggest oceans and lakes. The water level will decrease as it is exposed to the heat of the sun.

Although the level of a lake, pool, or glass of water will decrease due to evaporation, the escaped water molecules dont disappear. They stay in the atmosphere, affecting humidity, or the amount of moisture in the air.

6 0
3 years ago
Which will dissolve at the fastest rate?
Nezavi [6.7K]
I need help on this one too I think it might be (b)
7 0
3 years ago
Which statement best describes insoluble substances?
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

Water does not remain when an insoluble substance is added

7 0
3 years ago
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