Explanation:
Moles of metal,
=
4.86
⋅
g
24.305
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
0.200
m
o
l
.
Moles of
H
C
l
=
100
⋅
c
m
−
3
×
2.00
⋅
m
o
l
⋅
d
m
−
3
=
0.200
m
o
l
Clearly, the acid is in deficiency ; i.e. it is the limiting reagent, because the equation above specifies that that 2 equiv of HCl are required for each equiv of metal.
So if
0.200
m
o
l
acid react, then (by the stoichiometry), 1/2 this quantity, i.e.
0.100
m
o
l
of dihydrogen will evolve.
So,
0.100
m
o
l
dihydrogen are evolved; this has a mass of
0.100
⋅
m
o
l
×
2.00
⋅
g
⋅
m
o
l
−
1
=
?
?
g
.
If 1 mol dihydrogen gas occupies
24.5
d
m
3
at room temperature and pressure, what will be the VOLUME of gas evolved?
Answer: the percentage of acetic acid will be low.
Explanation: The major aim during titration of acids and bases is to determine the endpoint , that is exact point where the acid in the beaker changes colour, (in this case, pink )with an additional drop from the burette containing the base, since it is usually difficult to mark the equivalence point that tells us when all the substrate in the beaker has been neutralized completely with the buretted substance.
Overshooting the end point is an error which can occur when the person involved in the the titration accidently goes beyond this endpoint by adding too much of the substance(base) from the burette into the beaker missing the exact endpoint.
This implies that the person has added too much of the burreted liquid, ie the base than required , making the acid in the beaker to continue to react resulting to a lower concentration of the acid (acetic acid) with excess base.(NaOH)
Answer:
1.72x10⁻⁵ g
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use the PV=nRT equation, where:
- R = 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
- T = 25 °C ⇒ (25+273.16) = 298.16 K
And we <u>solve for n</u>:
- 1 atm * 5.7x10⁶ L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 298.16 K
Finally we <u>convert moles of helium to grams</u>, using its <em>molar mass</em>:
- 4.29x10⁻⁶ mol * 4 g/mol = 1.72x10⁻⁵ g
The answer is
<span>HF + H2O <--> H3O(+) + F(-)
</span>
<span>HF + H2O gives H3O(+) + F(-)
and </span>
H3O(+) + F(-)
gives <span>HF + H2O
it is a reciprocal reacation, so </span>
<span>reactions are both reactants and products </span>
