The correct classification of the solutes are as follows:
<span>hydroiodic acid hi = strong electrolyte
calcium hydroxide ca(oh)2 = weak electrolyte
hydrofluoric acid hf = weak electrolyte
methyl amine ch3nh2 = weak electrolyte
sodium bromide nabr = strong electrolyte
propanol c3h7oh = non electrolyte
sucrose c12h22o11 = non electrolyte
Strong electrolytes are substances that completely ionizes in aqueous solution while weak electrolytes are those that partially ionizes. Non electrolytes are substances that cannot conduct electric charge since there are no ions in the solution.</span>
Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Entropy means the degree of randomness present within the molecules of an object.
When a substance is present in a solid state then its molecules are held together because of strong intermolecular forces of attraction.
As a result, molecules are not able to move freely and therefore, there will be no randomness.
But when a substance changes into liquid state then its molecules mover further apart from each other due to gain in kinetic energy. Hence, randomness increases.
On the other hand, when a substance moves from liquid to gaseous state then its molecules gain more kinetic energy due to which there will be high degree of randomness.
Therefore, as the products in the given reaction are present in liquid and gaseous state. So, this means that there has been an increase in entropy.
A decrease in entropy is represented by negative sign and an increase in entropy is represented by a positive sign.
Thus, we can conclude that the sign of
for the given reaction is
> 0.
For the second one it is physical
City B is at a higher temperature because as you go higher in altitude the boiling point of water becomes lower.