Answer is B
A mixture means two compounds mixed together but not atomically. For example, sand and water solution. A water with sand mixed inside is a mixture because the sand can be separated by physical means.
Water is H2O. This means it is a compound, because hydrogen and oxygen is bonded together atomically. Hydrogen however is an element, because you can't seperate it anymore (You could seperate it in the sense of protons and neutrons, but the definition of element is something you can see on the periodic table)
Compound means more than one element bonded together.
The sample must be a compound because it couldn't be seperated by physical means but can be seperated by chemical means into three pure substances (synonym of element)
Answer:
Manganese (Mn)
Explanation:
We know it's manganese because we are told it is an electrically neutral atom. This means it has the same number of protons and electrons. If it has 25 electrons, it has 25 protons. Protons tell us the atomic number of the atom, which also tells us the name of the element. Manganese is element 25 on the periodic table.
Answer:
the pig's average speed is 7 m/s
Answer:
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<em>a) Balanced chemical equation:</em>
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<em>b) Theoretical yield:</em>
c) % yield:
Explanation:
The complete question is:
<em>In a particular reaction 6.80g of dinitrogen trioxide gas (N₂0₃) was actually produced by reacting 8.75g of oxygen gas (O₂) with excess nitrogen gas (N₂)</em>
<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
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<h2>Solution</h2>
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<em>a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction. Be sure to include physical states in the equation.</em>
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Check the balance:
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Atom Left-handside Right-hand side
N 2×2=4 2×2=4
O 3×2=6 2×3=6
- Mole ratio: it is the ratio of the coefficients of the balanced equation
![\dfrac{2molN_2O_3}{3molO_2}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B2molN_2O_3%7D%7B3molO_2%7D)
<em>b) Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of dinitrogen trioxide: Use dimensional analysis</em>
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<u>1. Convert 8.75 g of O₂(g) to number of moles</u>
- number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
- molar mass of O₂ = 15.999g/mol
- number of moles = 8.75g / 15.999 g/mol = 0.5469 mol O₂
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<u>2. Use dimensional analysis to calculate the maximum number of moles of N₂O₃(g) that can be produced</u>
![\dfrac{2molN_2O_3}{3molO_2} \times 0.5469molO_2=0.3646molN_2O_3](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cdfrac%7B2molN_2O_3%7D%7B3molO_2%7D%20%5Ctimes%200.5469molO_2%3D0.3646molN_2O_3)
<u>3. Convert to mass in grams</u>
- mass = number of moles × molar mass
- molar mass of N₂O3 = 76.01g/mol
- mass = 0.3646mol × 76.01g/mol = 27.7g N₂O3
<em>c) Calculate the % yield of the product</em>
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Formula:
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- %yield = (actual yield/theoretical yield)×100
Substitute and compute:
- % yield = (6.80g/27.7g)×100 = 24.5%
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