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konstantin123 [22]
3 years ago
14

Why must the sodium hydroxide solution be standardized before use? Why can’t a solution of known concentration just be prepared

immediately before use?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Tems11 [23]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

It is a highly hygroscopic material so it could have water inside even when solid.

Explanation:

Hello,

It turns out that sodium hydroxide is a highly hygroscopic material, it means that it is able to catch as much water as it can from the environment and subsequently attach it to its structure even when solid, that is why a simple weight by a balance is not enough to determine the exact weight of a pure sodium hydroxide sample. Consequently, a strict standardization must be performed before its usage, since an error in the sodium hydroxide's concentration could be exhibited due to the misestimation.

Best regards.

kiruha [24]3 years ago
4 0
Sodium hydroxide is deliquescent (absorbs moisture from the atmosphere) solid. It cannot be weighed accurately. Therefore, it is not possible to prepare a standard solution of sodium hydroxide of accurately known concentration by weighing NaOH.
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45 Gg = [? ]x10!?g<br> ]<br> =<br> ]
nlexa [21]

1. The coefficient (green) is 45

2. The exponent (yellow) is 9

<h3>Conversion scale</h3>

To convert from giga grams (Gg) to grams (g), the following coversion scale can be use:

1 Gg = 10⁹ g

With the above convesion scale, we can convert 45 Gg to g as follow

1 Gg = 10⁹ g

Therefore,

45 Gg = 45×10⁹ g

Thus, 45 Gg is equivalent to 45×10⁹ g. Hence, we can conclude as follow:

  • The coefficient (green) is 45
  • The exponent (yellow) is 9

Learn more about conversion:

brainly.com/question/21919505

6 0
2 years ago
Dry air is 78.09% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen, 0.93% argon, 0.039% carbon dioxide so varying amounts of water vapor- depending on hu
AfilCa [17]

Answer:

C. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide is one of the end-product of combustion reactions involving many fuels today.

With the rapid increase in urbanization and technological development, man demand for energy increased tremendously. The discovery of fossil fuels paved the way for the astronomical increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. The burning of fossil fuels like coal and oil invovles the process where the carbon atoms present in these fuels combine with oxygen in the air to make CO2. This has resulted in an increase in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2).

The burning fossil fuels for electricity, industry, heat, and transportation are the major sources of the emossion of carbon dioxide.

Also, the cutting down of trees for paper production, building construction and for the establishment of settlements also increase the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Trees are help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis. However, when these trees are cut down, carbon dioxide accumulates in the atmosphere.

5 0
3 years ago
The standard enthalpy of formation of Ca2+ (g) (∆H = 1934 kJ/mol)
Alex73 [517]

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

The process of ionization to produce cations is endothermic. For formation of Ca⁺² two ionization steps need be illustrated as follows...

1st ionization step: Ca° + 590Kj => Ca⁺ + e⁻

2nd ionization step: Ca⁺ + 1151Kj => Ca⁺² + e⁻

__________________________________-

Net Ionization Rxn: Ca° + 1741Kj => Ca⁺² + 2e⁻

6 0
3 years ago
HELP 20 POINTS <br>A photon has a wavelength of 366 nm. What is the frequency of this photon?​
den301095 [7]

Answer:

9.  8.2x10¹⁴ Hz

Explanation:

Wavelength λ = 366 nm

Formula: Frequency = C / λ

To find the wavelength in m,

1 nm = 1.0x10⁻⁹ m

So, 366 nm = ?

= 3.66x10⁻⁷ m

Frequency = 3.0x10⁸m.s-1 / 3.66x10⁻⁷ m

                  = 8.2x10¹⁴ s-1

8 0
3 years ago
Natural gas is almost entirely methane. A container with a volume of 2.65L holds 0.120mol of methane. What will the volume be if
mrs_skeptik [129]

The final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.

The given parameters;

  • <em>initial volume of gas in the container, V₁ = 2.65 L</em>
  • <em>initial number of moles of gas, n₁ = 0.12 mol</em>
  • <em>additional concentration, n = 0.182 mol</em>

The total number of moles of gas in the container is calculated as follows;

n_t = 0.12 + 0.182 = 0.302 \ mol

The final volume of gas in the container is calculated as follows;

PV = nRT\\\\\frac{V}{n} = \frac{RT}{P} \\\\\frac{V_1}{n_1} = \frac{V_2}{n_2} \\\\V_2 = \frac{V_1 n_2}{n_1} \\\\V_2 = \frac{2.65 \times 0.302}{0.12} \\\\V_2 = 6.67 \ L

Thus, the final volume of the methane gas in the container is 6.67 L.

Learn more here:brainly.com/question/21912477

5 0
3 years ago
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