Answer:
The thickness is 
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The wavelength is 
The first order of the dark fringe is 
The second order of dark fringe considered is 
Generally the condition for destructive interference is mathematically represented as

Here y is the path difference between the central maxima(i.e the origin) and any dark fringe
So the path difference between the 16th dark fringe and the 6th dark fringe is mathematically represented as

=> 
=> 
=> 
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the car, m₁ = 1250 kg
Initial speed of the car, u₁ = 7.39 m/s
Mass of the truck, m₂ = 5380 kg
It is stationary, u₂ = 0
Final speed of the truck, v₂ = 2.3 m/s
Let v₁ is the final velocity of the car. Using the conservation of momentum as :



So, the final velocity of the car is 2.5 m/s but in opposite direction. Hence, this is the required solution.
Answer:
(a) Wavelength is 0.436 m
(b) Length is 0.872 m
(c) 11.518 m/s
Solution:
As per the question:
The eqn of the displacement is given by:
(1)
n = 4
Now,
We know the standard eqn is given by:
(2)
Now, on comparing eqn (1) and (2):
A = 1.22 cm
K = 

where
A = Amplitude
K = Propagation constant
= angular velocity
Now, to calculate the string's wavelength,
(a) 
where
K = propagation vector


(b) The length of the string is given by:


(c) Now, we first find the frequency of the wave:



Now,
Speed of the wave is given by:


Answer:
Aufbau diagram of sodium ion:
2s²,2p⁶,3s¹