High specific heat of the water. Option (c)
What is Specific heat?
The amount of heat required to increase the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius is referred to as the substance's specific heat. Typically, calories or joules are used per gram and degree Celsius when referring to the units of specific heat.
The moderate temperature of islands has much to do with the water's high specific heat. The typical off-water is more significant than this clear land or soil. Due to this fact, water absorbs and releases eat more slowly. In comparison to the land.
Hence, the water has high specific heat.
To learn more about specific heat the link is given below:
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Answer:
W= 4.89 KJ
Explanation:
Lets take
temperature of hot water T₁ = 100⁰C
T₁ = 373 K
Temperature of cold ice T₂= 0⁰C
T₂ = 273 K
The latent heat of ice LH= 334 KJ
The heat rejected by the engine Q= m .LH
Q₂= 0.04 x 334
Q₂= 13.36 KJ
Heat gain by engine = Q₁
For Carnot engine


Q₁ = 18.25 KJ
The work W= Q₁ - Q₂
W= 18.25 - 13.36 KJ
W= 4.89 KJ
Answer:
maximum height on moon is 6 times more than the maximum height on Earth
Explanation:
Let the Astronaut has its maximum speed by which he can jump is "v"
now for the maximum height that it can jump is given as

now from above equation we will have

now we have

now if Astronaut jump on the surface of moon with same speed
then we know that the acceleration of gravity on surface of moon is 1/6 times the gravity on earth
so at surface of moon we have

now we have

so maximum height on moon is 6 times more than the maximum height on Earth