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2 years ago

Surrounding

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Based on the data given in this question, the statement that shows a correct interpretation of the chemical reactions is as follows: reaction A was exothermic and reaction B was endothermic.

<h3>What are endothermic and exothermic reactions?</h3>

Endothermic reaction is a chemical reaction that absorbs heat energy from its surroundings while exothermic reaction is a reaction that releases energy in the form of heat.

Endothermic reactions leave their surroundings cooler while exothermic reactions leave their surroundings hotter.

According to this question, the initial and final temperatures of two reactions are given as follows:

Reaction A: 25.1°C and 30.2°C
Reaction B: 25.1°C and 20.0°C

From the above data, reaction A was exothermic because it increased the surrounding temperature and reaction B was endothermic because it reduced the surrounding's temperature.

Learn more about endothermic and exothermic at: brainly.com/question/23184814

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Answer : The mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

Solution : Given,

Mass of $Ag_2O$ = 25.0 g

Mass of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ = 50.0 g

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First we have to calculate the moles of $Ag_2O$ and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ .

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$\text{ Moles of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2}=\frac{50.0g}{250.3g/mole}=0.1998moles$

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$Ag_2O(s)+2C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2(s)\rightarrow 2AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2(s)+H_2O(l)$

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As, 2 mole of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with 1 mole of $Ag_2O$

So, 0.1998 moles of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with $\frac{0.1998}{2}=0.0999$ moles of $Ag_2O$

From this we conclude that, $Ag_2O$ is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with 2 mole of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$

So, 0.1998 mole of $C_{10}H_{10}N_4SO_2$ react with 0.1998 mole of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$

Now we have to calculate the mass of $AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$

$\text{ Mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2=\text{ Moles of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2\times \text{ Molar mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2$

$\text{ Mass of }AgC_{10}H_9N_4SO_2=(0.1998moles)\times (357.1g/mole)=71.35g$

Therefore, the mass of silver sulfadiazine produced can be, 71.35 grams.

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