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2 years ago

What is the total mass (amu) of carbon in each of the following molecules?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Rama09 [41]2 years ago

4 0

Answer:

The atomic mass of carbon (C) is 12.0107 amu, so if you want to calculate the total mass in each molecule, you just need to multiply the number of carbon atoms in the substance by 12.017. In (a) there is one atom of C, (b) have also one atom of C, (c) have 12 atoms of C, and (d) have five atoms of C. Thus, the total mass (amu) of carbon is:

(a) 12.017 amu

(b) 12.017 amu

(d) 60.085 amu

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2 HI(g) ⇄ H2(g) + I2(g) Kc = 0.0156 at 400ºC 0.550 moles of HI are placed in a 2.00 L container and the system is allowed to rea

Alex_Xolod [135]

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M

<u>Explanation:</u>

Molarity is calculated by using the equation:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Moles of HI = 0.550 moles

Volume of container = 2.00 L

$\text{Initial concentration of HI}=\frac{0.550}{2}=0.275M$

For the given chemical equation:

$2HI(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2(g)+I_2(g)$

<u>Initial:</u> 0.275

<u>At eqllm:</u> 0.275-2x x x

The expression of $K_c$ for above equation follows:

$K_c=\frac{[H_2][I_2]}{[HI]^2}$

We are given:

$K_c=0.0156$

Putting values in above expression, we get:

$0.0156=\frac{x\times x}{(0.275-2x)^2}\\\\x=-0.0458,0.0275$

Neglecting the negative value of 'x' because concentration cannot be negative

So, equilibrium concentration of hydrogen gas = x = 0.0275 M

Hence, the concentration of hydrogen gas at equilibrium is 0.0275 M

4 0

3 years ago

The voltage generated by the zinc concentration cell described by the line notation Zn ( s ) ∣ ∣ Zn 2 + ( aq , 0.100 M ) ∥ ∥ Zn

Oxana [17]

Answer:

0.193 M

Explanation:

We need to calculate the Zn²⁺ concentration at the cathode where reduction occurs which is the right side in the expression:

Zn2+(aq,0.100 M) ‖ Zn2+(aq,? M) | Zn(s)

Zn²⁺ (aq,?) + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Zn (s)

and oxidation will occur in the anode

Zn (s) ⇒ Zn²⁺ (aq, 0.100 M ) + 2 e⁻

and the overall reaction is

Zn²⁺ (aq,?) ⇒ Zn²⁺ (0.100 M )

The driving force is the difference in concentration and E the electromotive force will be given by

E = Eº - 0.0592/2 log [Zn²⁺ (0.100 M) / Zn²⁺ (M) ]

Plugging the value for E and knowing Eº is cero because we have the same electrodes, we have

17.0 x 10⁻³ = 0 - 0.0592 log 0.100/ X =

- 17.0 x 10⁻³ / 0.0592 = log 0.100 / X

- 0.287 = log (0.100 / X)

Taking inverse log to both sides of the equation

0.516 = 0.100 / X ⇒ X = 0.100 / 0.516 = 0.193 M

4 0

3 years ago

What is the chemical formula for lithium chloride

Marizza181 [45]

Answer:

Explanation:

<h3>chemical formula for lithium chloride is </h3><h3>LiCl</h3>

hope it helps

plzz mark as brainliest..

4 0

3 years ago

What is Avogadro's number, and why is it useful? (3 points)

SashulF [63]

Answer:

6.022 x 10²³; it is a conversion factor between moles and number of particles

Explanation:

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.

The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water

1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole of hydrogen = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of hydrogen

238 g of uranium = 1 mole of uranium = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of uranium

By taking ions:

62 g of NO⁻₃ = 1 mole of NO⁻₃ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of NO⁻₃

96 g of SO₄²⁻ = 1 mole of SO₄²⁻ = 6.022 × 10²³ ions of SO₄²⁻

4 0

3 years ago

Pb(CH3COO)2 + H2S --> PbS + CH3COOH 1. How many moles are produced of PbS when 5.00 grams of Pb(CH3COO)2 is reacted with H2S?

shutvik [7]

Answer:

1. 0.0154mole of PbS

2. Double displacement reaction

Explanation:

First, let write a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Pb(CH3COO)2 + H2S —> PbS + 2 CH3COOH

Molar Mass of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 207 + 2(12 + 3 + 12 + 16 +16) = 207 + 2(59) = 207 + 118 = 325g

Mass of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 5g

Number of mole = Mass /Molar Mass

Number of mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 = 5/325 = 0.0154mole

From the equation,

1mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 produced 1mole of PbS.

Therefore, 0.0154mole of Pb(CH3COO)2 will also produce 0.0154mole of PbS

2. The name of the reaction is double displacement reaction since the ions in the two reactants interchange to form two different products

5 0

3 years ago