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antoniya [11.8K]
2 years ago
11

A company that manufactures storage bins for grains made a drawing of a silo. The silo has a conical base, as shown below: The f

igure shows a silo shaped as a closed cylinder with a conical end. The diameter of the silo is 4 ft, the length of the cylindrical part is 8 ft, and the entire length of the silo is 9.5 ft. Which of the following could be used to calculate the total volume of grains that can be stored in the silo? π(2ft)2(8ft) + one over threeπ(2ft)2(9.5ft − 8ft) π(8ft)2(2ft) + one over threeπ(2ft)2(9.5ft − 8ft) π(2ft)2(8ft) + one over threeπ(9.5ft − 8ft)2(2ft) π(8ft)2(2ft) + one over threeπ(9.5ft − 8ft)2(2ft)
Mathematics
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]2 years ago
7 0

The following that could be used to calculate the total volume of grains that can be stored in the silo is π(2 ft)²8 ft + 1/3π(2 ft)²(9.5 ft - 8ft)

To answer the question, we need to know what volume is.

<h3>What is volume?</h3>

This is the capacity of a material or container.

Since the silo is made of a cylindrical and a conical part, we need to find the volume of both parts.

<h3>Volume of cylindrical part.</h3>

So, the volume of the cylindrical part V = πr²h where

  • r = radius of cylidrical part = 4 ft/2 = 2 ft and
  • h = length of cylindrical part = 8 ft.

So, V = πr²h

V = π(2 ft)²8 ft

<h3>Volume of the conical part</h3>

The volume of the conical part is given by V' = 1/3πr²h where

  • r = radius of cone = 2ft and
  • h = height of cone.

Since the entire length of silo is 9.5 ft and length of cylindrical part is 8 ft, then the height of cone is h' = 9.5 ft - 8 ft

So, V' = 1/3πr²h'

V' = 1/3π(2 ft)²(9.5 ft - 8ft)

<h3>Total volume of grains in silo</h3>

The total volume of grains equals the total volume of the silo V" = V + V'

V" = π(2 ft)²8 ft + 1/3π(2 ft)²(9.5 ft - 8ft)

So, the following that could be used to calculate the total volume of grains that can be stored in the silo is π(2 ft)²8 ft + 1/3π(2 ft)²(9.5 ft - 8ft)

Learn more about volume here:

brainly.com/question/25248189

#SPJ1

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The complete question is

Khianna is trying to help her neighbor Mrs. Johnson design and estimate the cost of a new square patio to be made from 16 inch square pavers. The pavers are sold in boxes of 12 and cost $99.99

 Part I: Scale Drawing

Decide on a scale factor to represent the distance covered by the patio. Then, use the space below to design Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is at least 8 feet on each side.

 a) Scale Factor: ____________________________

 b) Use a straightedge and a ruler to draw to scale a design for Mrs. Johnson’s patio:

c) What are the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?

<span>d) Calculate the area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work. 

</span> <span>e) How many pavers will be needed?  Show all work.

</span> <span>f) What will it cost to build the patio?  Show all work. 

</span>

Part II: Bigger Design

There is a saying that bigger is better, so why not double the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio to make the side measurement twice as big? Mrs. Johnson and I think that it would better meet her needs.  After seeing the original estimation, she thinks that she could afford to double the size. I explained that making the patio twice as big would mean twice the cost. Mrs. Johnson says, “Let’s do it!”

<span>a) What would be the new dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?

</span> <span>b) Calculate the new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work. 

</span> <span>c) How many pavers will be needed for the new design?  Show all work.

</span> <span>d) What will it cost to build the bigger patio?  Show all work. 

</span> <span>e) Is Khianna right?  Will doubling the size of the patio, double the cost?
</span>

ANSWERS 

Part I: Scale Drawing
Decide on a scale factor to represent the distance covered by the patio. Then, use the space below to design Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is at least 8 feet on each side.
 a) Scale Factor: 1 in/ 2 ft 
Use a straightedge and a ruler to draw to scale a design for Mrs. Johnson’s patio
b) see the picture attached
Mrs. Johnson’s patio to be a square that is 10 ft x 10 ft
c) What are the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio? the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio are 10 ft x 10 ft
d) Calculate the area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work.  

area of the square=b²
where
 b is the length side of the square
b=10 ft
so
 Area=10²-----> area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio=100 ft²

e) How many pavers will be needed?  Show all work. 

we know that
1 paver is 16 in x 16 in dimensions
convert in to ft
1 ft----------->12 in
x ft-----------> 16 in
x=16/12-----> x=4/3 ft
so
1 paver is (4/3) ft x (4/3) ft dimensions
area of one paver=(4/3)²----> 16/9 ft²

if one paver has an area of----------------> 16/9 ft²
x pavers----------------------->  100 ft²
x=100/(16/9)------> x=100*9/16-----> x=56.25 pavers

if one box --------------> 12 pavers
x box---------> 56.25 pavers
x=56.25/12-----> x=4.68 box-------> x=5 boxes
5 boxes of pavers will be needed 

f) What will it cost to build the patio?  Show all work. 
 the cost of one box is--------> $99.99
5 boxes-----------> x
x=5*$99.99------>x=$499.95
the cost to build the patio is $499.95

Part II: Bigger Design
There is a saying that bigger is better, so why not double the dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio to make the side measurement twice as big? Mrs. Johnson and I think that it would better meet her needs.  After seeing the original estimation, she thinks that she could afford to double the size. I explained that making the patio twice as big would mean twice the cost. Mrs. Johnson says, “Let’s do it!”
 
a) What would be the new dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio?
 the new  dimensions of Mrs. Johnson’s patio are 20 ft x 20 ft

b) Calculate the new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio.  Show all work.
area of the square=b²
where
 b is the length side of the square
b=20 ft
so 
Area=20²-----> new area of Mrs. Johnson’s patio=400 ft² 
 
c) How many pavers will be needed for the new design?  Show all work. 
1 paver is (4/3) ft x (4/3) ft dimensions
area of one paver=(4/3)²----> 16/9 ft²
if one paver has an area of----------------> 16/9 ft²
x pavers----------------------->  400 ft²
x=400/(16/9)------> x=400*9/16-----> x=225 pavers

if one box --------------> 12 pavers
x box---------> 225 pavers
x=225/12-----> x=18.75 box-------> x=19 boxes
19 boxes of pavers will be needed 

d) What will it cost to build the bigger patio?  Show all work.
  the cost of one box is--------> $99.99
19 boxes-----------> x
x=19*$99.99------>x=$1899.81
the cost to build the bigger patio is $1899.81

e) Is Khianna right?  Will doubling the size of the patio, double the cost?
Khianna is wrong, <span>doubling the dimensions, the area quadruples, therefore also costs quadruple</span>

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Tems11 [23]

Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

2cos^2x = 1

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Take the square root of each side

sqrt( cos^2 x) = ±sqrt (1/2)

cos x  =±sqrt (1/2)

Make into two separate equations

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Take the inverse cos of each side

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x = cos ^-1 (sqrt (1/2))   x = cos ^-1 (-sqrt (1/2))

x = 45  +360 n              x = 135+ 360n

x = 315+360 n               x =225+360n

Between 0 and 360

45,135,315,225

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