These are formed when, after formation of the first atom, the pi-orbitals of Sulfur and Oxygen align and share another pair of electrons. This occurs between sulfur and both of the oxygen atoms, with each oxygen atom forming one pi-bond.
The Kelvin temperature of a substance is directly equal to the avg kinetic energy of particles of a substance. Hope that is what your looking for
This movement is known as convection or convection currents. This occurs due to the fact that warmer fluid is of lower density than colder fluid. This causes warmer fluid to rise and colder fluid to sink. This creates circulatory currents within the body of the fluid.
The number of moles of one substance given the amount in mass can be calculated by the use of the molar mass. This is the mass of a compound per 1 mol of the said substance. For, KCl the molar mass is 74.55 g/ mol
148 g / 74.55 g/mol = 2 mol KCl
Hope this answers the question. have a nice day.