Answer:
Imagine you have an orange. This is your imaginary Earth. When you look at it in any direction, you won’t be able to see all sides of it. But when you peel the orange, flatten and stretch it out, you can begin to see everything.
Similarly, a map projection is a method by which cartographers translate a sphere or globe into a two-dimensional representation. In other words, a map projection systematically renders a 3D ellipsoid (or spheroid) of Earth to a 2D map surface.
Explanation:
Explanation:
In the picture.
I hope that it's a clear solution.
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
Explanation:
Given that,
Two resistors 4.5 Ω and 2.3 Ω .
Potential difference = 30 V
When they are in series, the current through each resistor remains the same. First find the equivalent resistance.
R' = 4.5 + 2.3
= 6.8 Ω
Current,

So, the current through both lightbulb is the same i.e. 4.41 A.
When they are in parallel, the current divides.
Current flowing in 4.5 resistor,

Current flowing in 2.3 ohm resistor,

In parallel combination, are brighter than bulbs in series.