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sweet-ann [11.9K]
2 years ago
11

Hydrazine (N₂H₄), a rocket fuel, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is represented with the e

quation:
N₂H₄(I) + O₂(g) --->N₂(g) + 2H₂O(g)

At STP, if 4.20L of O₂ reacts with N₂H₄, how many liters of water vapor will be produced?
Chemistry
2 answers:
Vinvika [58]2 years ago
8 0

At STP one mol weighs 22.4L

Moles of O_2

  • 4.2/22.4
  • 2.1/11.2
  • 0.19mol

1 mol.O_2 can create 2mol water

moles of water

  • 2(0.19)
  • 0.38mol

Volume of water

  • 0.38(22.4)
  • 8.512L
seraphim [82]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The given equation is:

N2H4(l) + O2(g) → N2(g) + 2H2O(g)

From the periodic table:

  • mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
  • mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
  • mass of oxygen = 16 grams

Therefore:

molar mass of N2H4 = 2(14) + 4(1) = 32 grams

mass of water = 2(1) + 16 = 18 grams

From the balanced equation:

1 moles of N2H4 produces 2 moles of H2O.

32 grams of N2H4 produce 18*2=36 grams of water

To know the mass of N2H4 needed to produce 96 grams of water, all you need to do is cross multiplication as follows:

<h3>mass of N2H4 = (96*32) / 36 = 85.3334 grams</h3>
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Balance this chemical equation. Choose "blank" for the box if no other coefficient is needed. Writing the symbol implies "1."
DENIUS [597]

Answer: 3NH_4OH+AlCl_3\rightarrow Al(OH)_3+3NH_4Cl

Explanation: A double displacement reaction is one in which exchange of ions take place.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

3NH_4OH+AlCl_3\rightarrow Al(OH)_3+3NH_4Cl

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3 years ago
Which of the following reactions is balanced?
77julia77 [94]

Answer:

B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HC

Explanation:

A balanced reaction has the same number of atoms in the both sides of the reaction. In the options:

A. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ → 2CaCO₃ + HCI

In this reaction there is 1 Ca in reactants and 2 in products -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

<em />

<h3>B. CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃  → CaCO₃ + 2HCl </h3>

There is 1 Ca is both sides, 2Cl, 2H, 1C and 3 Oxygens -<em>The reaction is balanced</em>

<em></em>

C. CaCl₂ + 2H₂CO₃ → CaCO₃ + HCI

There is 1 Ca in both sides but 2Cl in reactants and 1 in Cl -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

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D. 2CaCl₂ + H₂CO₃ →CaCO₃ + HCI

There are 2 Ca in reactants and 1 in Ca -<em>The reaction is unbalanced-</em>

3 0
3 years ago
Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water, determine the const
shtirl [24]

Answer:

  • m = 1,000/58.5
  • b = - 1,000 / 58.5

1) Variables

  • molarity: M
  • density of the solution: d
  • moles of NaCl: n₁
  • mass of NaCl: m₁
  • molar mass of NaCl: MM₁
  • total volume in liters: Vt
  • Volume of water in mililiters: V₂
  • mass of water: m₂

2) Density of the solution: mass in grams / volume in mililiters

  • d = [m₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)

3) Mass of NaCl: m₁

    Number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

    ⇒ mass in grams = number of moles × molar mass

        m₁ = n₁ × MM₁


4) Number of moles of NaCl: n₁

   Molarity = number of moles / Volume of solution in liters

   M = n₁ / Vt

   ⇒ n₁ = M × Vt


5) Substitue in the equation of m₁:

   m₁ = M × Vt × MM₁


6) Substitute in the equation of density:

    d = [M × Vt × MM₁ + m₂] / (1000Vt)


7) Simplify and solve for M

  • d = M × Vt × MM₁ / (1000Vt) + m₂/ (1000Vt)
  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ (1000Vt)

Making the simplistic assumption that the dissolved NaCl(s) does not affect the volume of the solvent water means 1000Vt = V₂  

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + m₂/ V₂

        m₂/ V₂ is the density of water: 1.00 g/mL

  • d = M × MM₁ / (1000) + 1.00 g/mL
  • M × MM₁ / (1000) = d - 1.00 g/mL
  • M = [1,000/MM₁] d - 1,000/ MM₁

8) Substituting MM₁ = 58.5 g/mol

  • M = [1,000/58.5] d - [1,000/ 58.5]

Comparing with the equation Molarity = m×density + b, you obtain:

  • m = 1,000/58.5
  • b = - 1,000/58.5
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