<span>As new discoveries are made, existing theories are revised or replaced.</span>
The empirical formula is = C2H4O2
Molecular formula=C2H4O2
<h3>Calculation of
Molecular formula and empirical formula:-</h3>
Vinegar has three elements:
oxygen = 53.29%,
hydrogen = 6.70%,
and carbon = 40.01%.
We can create an equation for the total mass of vinegar with 'a' carbon atom,' b' hydrogen atom, and 'c' oxygen atoms using the molar masses of C, H, and O.
12*a + 1*b + 16*c = 60
We also know that C makes up 24 g/mol, or 40.01 percent, of the overall mass of 60 g/mol.
The formula contains two C atoms because each C atom has a molecular mass of 12 g/mol. You may determine that the formula contains 4 H and 2 O atoms by using the same reasoning for H and O.
The empirical formula is = C2H4O2
Molecular formula= (C2H4O2)n
(4 x 12 + 1 x 4 + 16 x 2)n = 60
(84)n = 60
n=60/84
n=0.71=1
Molecular formula=C2H4O2
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A. phase changing. Physical change is any change in matter that involves the substance going from one physical state to another, and phase change is most commonly used to describe transitions between solid, liquid and gaseous states of matter.
The brownish rock is a sedimentry rock was formed when things like sand, mud, or pebbles get laid down in layers. Eventually the layers are lithified.
The grey rock is a metamorphic rock and was when other rocks are changed because of heat or pressure. Earth movements can cause rocks to be deeply buried or squeezed. As a result, the rocks are heated and put under great pressure. They do not melt, but the minerals they contain are changed chemically, forming metamorphic rocks.
The red dots rock is an igneous rock. Igneous rock forms when hot, molten rock crystallizes and solidifies.
The mole fraction of HNO3 is 0.225
<u>Explanation:</u>
<u>1.</u>Given data
Density = 1.429 /ml
Mass% = 63.01 g HNO3 / 100g of solution
The mass of 63.01 g is in 100 / 1.142 /ml of solution
Or 63.01 g in 55.7 mL
Molarity = 15.39 moles / L
Mass of water in 100g = 100 - 63.01=36.99 g
So 63.01 grams in 36.99 grams of water
So mass of HNO3 in 1000grams of water = 63.01* x 1000 / 36.99 = 1703
Moles of HNO3 in 1000g = 1703 / 63.01 = 27.03 moles
Molality = 27.03 molal (mole / Kg)
Mole fraction = Mole of HN03 / Moles of water + mole of HNO3
Mole of water = 62/ 18 = 3.44
Moles of HNO3 = 63.01 / 63.01 = 1.000
Mole fraction = 1.000 / 3.44 + 1.000 = 0.225
The mole fraction of HNO3 is 0.225