Answer:
<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>distance</u><u> </u><u>:</u>

- v is image distance
- u is object distance, u is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Magnification</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
• Let's derive this formula from the lens formula:

» Multiply throughout by fv

• But we know that, v/u is M

- v is image distance, v is 10 cm
- f is focal length, f is 5 cm
- M is magnification.

<u> </u><u>»</u><u> </u><u>Nature</u><u> </u><u>of</u><u> </u><u>Image</u><u> </u><u>:</u>
- Image is magnified
- Image is erect or upright
- Image is inverted
- Image distance is identical to object distance.
Climate feedbacks: processes that can either amplify or diminish the effects of climate forcings. A feedback that increases an initial warming is called a "positive feedback." A feedback that reduces an initial warming is a "negative feedback." So I guess it is ?
The Doppler effect is the term that best describes the change in frequency of waves when there is motion between the source of the waves and the observer. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the first option or option "a". I hope the answer helps you.