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Answer:
4.75% probability that the line pressure will exceed 1000 kPa during any measurement
Step-by-step explanation:
Problems of normally distributed samples are solved using the z-score formula.
In a set with mean and standard deviation
, the zscore of a measure X is given by:
The Z-score measures how many standard deviations the measure is from the mean. After finding the Z-score, we look at the z-score table and find the p-value associated with this z-score. This p-value is the probability that the value of the measure is smaller than X, that is, the percentile of X. Subtracting 1 by the pvalue, we get the probability that the value of the measure is greater than X.
In this problem, we have that:
What is the probability that the line pressure will exceed 1000 kPa during any measurement
This is 1 subtracted by the pvalue of Z when X = 1000. So
has a pvalue of 0.9525
1 - 0.9525 = 0.0475
4.75% probability that the line pressure will exceed 1000 kPa during any measurement
Answer:
The probability is
Step-by-step explanation:
If she has n distinct password candidates and only one of which will successfully log her into a secure system, the probability that her first first successful login will be on her k-th try is:
If k=1
Because, in her first try she has n possibles options and just one give her a successful login.
If k=2
Because, in her first try she has n possibles options and n-1 that are not correct, then, she has n-1 possibles options and 1 of that give her a successful login.
If k=3
Because, in her first try she has n possibles options and n-1 that are not correct, then, she has n-1 possibles options and n-2 that are not correct and after that, she has n-2 possibles options and 1 give her a successful login.
Finally, no matter what is the value of k, the probability that her first successful login will be (exactly) on her k-th try is 1/n