Answer : The correct option is, (b) +115 J/mol.K
Explanation :
Formula used :

where,
= change in entropy
= change in enthalpy of vaporization = 40.5 kJ/mol
= boiling point temperature = 352 K
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:



Therefore, the standard entropy of vaporization of ethanol at its boiling point is +115 J/mol.K
Answer:
B: +3
Explanation:
If Gallium loses 3 electrons, it will become an ion.
The ion will be positively charged because in this new ion, the number of electrons is lesser than the number of protons. The charge difference will impart a positive net charge on the ion.
- In a neutral atom, the number of electrons and protons are the same.
- For positively charged ions, the number of protons is greater than the electrons
If Gallium the loss of 3 electrons offsets the charge balance in the chemical specie. Thus, the ion will have a net +3 charge.
Answer:
Microorganisms have uses and benefits across all aspects of human life. From the bacteria that help humans digest food to the viruses that help plants resist heat, bacteria, viruses and fungi – when used properly – are key components in food, medicine, agriculture and other areas. In the future, they may even be core components of infrastructure and other new technologies.
Explanation:
You mean microorganisms, yes?
The proper science is validated by Experimentation and Testing .
What is experiment and testing?
Experiment is performed to support or Refuge a hypothesis which is given by someone.
Test is to figure out what we expect and what we have observed.
So , the proper validation of science is Experiment and testing because science is all about hypothesis, discoveries if want to prove them right or wrong we have to perform experiment and test .
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