when heat gained = heat lost
when AL is lost heat and water gain heat
∴ (M*C*ΔT)AL = (M*C*ΔT) water
when M(Al) is the mass of Al= 225g
C(Al) is the specific heat of Al = 0.9
ΔT(Al) = (125.5 - Tf)
and Mw is mass of water = 500g
Cw is the specific heat of water = 4.81
ΔT = (Tf - 22.5)
so by substitution:
∴225* 0.9 * ( 125.5 - Tf) = 500 * 4.81 * (Tf-22.5)
∴Tf = 30.5 °C
Answer:
The correct option is C
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The reaction is

Generally
Here
is the change in enthalpy
is the change in the internal energy
is the difference between that number of moles of product and the number of moles of reactant
Looking at the reaction we can discover that the elements that was consumed and the element that was formed is
and
and this are both gases so the change would occur in the number of moles
So
The negative sign in the equation tell us that the enthalpy
would be less than the Internal energy 
Polair molecule, because the oxygen is slightly more negative than the two hydrogen atoms. Making water slightly negative. Due to the fact oxygen holds the to valence electrons more than the two hydrogen atoms do.
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