Answer
given,
For helium
Volume,V = 46 L
Pressure,P = 1 atm
Temperature,T = 25°C = 273 +25 = 298 K
R=0.0821 L . atm /mole.K
n₁ = ?
number of moles
we know
P V = n R T

n₁ = 1.89 moles
For oxygen
Volume,V = 12 L
Pressure,P = 1 atm
Temperature,T = 25°C = 273 +25 = 298 K
R=0.0821 L . atm /mole.K
n₂ = ?
number of moles
we know
P V = n R T

n₂ = 0.49 moles
Total volume of tank = 5 L
temperature of tank = 298 K
Partial pressure of helium


P₁ = 9.25 atm
Partial pressure of oxygen


P₂ = 2.39 atm
total pressure
P = P₁ + P₂
P = 9.25 + 2.39
P = 11.64 atm
Answer:
The air is contained at a high pressure in the tube. When it escapes from a small orifice, it suddenly expands. A large amount of its heat is absorbed in the process of expansion resulting in considerable fall in its temperature. This is why the escaping air feels cold.
Answer:
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Answer:

Explanation:
When the rock is immersed in unknown liquid the forces that act on it are shown as under
1) Tension T by the string
2) Weight W of the rock
3) Force of buoyancy due to displaced liquid B
For equilibrium we have 
=
When the rock is suspended in air for equilibrium we have

When the rock is suspended in water for equilibrium we have
+
=
Using the given values of tension and solving α,β,γ simultaneously for
we get

Solving for density of liquid we get

