-- loud sounds
-- bright lights
-- strong radio signals
-- Slinkies that can pinch you painfully
-- a tsunami in the ocean
-- earthquakes above Richter 5 or 6
B; to produce a hypothesis.
Explanation:
We often refer to the electricity at a typical household outlet as being 120 V. In fact, the voltage of this AC source varies; the 120 V is "the rms value of the voltage".
The rms value of voltage is given by :

Where
is the peak value of voltage
So, the correct option is (d). " rms value of voltage".