The cell notation for the voltaic cell that incorporates the redox reaction Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s) is Mg(s)|Mg²⁺(aq)║Sn²⁺(aq)|Sn(s).
The cell notation for a voltaic cell is the following:
anode ║ cathode
The anode is where the oxidation reaction takes place and the cathode is where the reduction happens.
The given reaction is:
Mg(s) + Sn²⁺(aq) → Mg²⁺(aq) + Sn(s)
We can see that <u>magnesium </u>is <u>oxidizing</u> (it is losing electrons) and that <u>tin </u>is <u>reducing</u> (it is gaining electrons).
These two processes can be represented in the following half-reactions:
Oxidation: Mg(s) → Mg²⁺(aq)
Reduction: Sn²⁺(aq) → Sn(s)
Which in <u>cell notation</u> is:
Anode: Mg(s)|Mg²⁺(aq)
Cathode: Sn²⁺(aq)|Sn(s)
Hence, the <u>notation</u> for the <u>voltaic cell</u> is:
Mg(s)|Mg²⁺(aq)║Sn²⁺(aq)|Sn(s)
Therefore, the cell notation for the voltaic cell with the given reaction is Mg(s)|Mg²⁺(aq)║Sn²⁺(aq)|Sn(s).
Learn more about voltaic cells here:
I hope it helps you!