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2 years ago

12

Heat is being removed from a substance, but its temperature does not change. What is

1 answer:

ololo11 [35]2 years ago

4 0

So its temperature will not rise, since kinetic energy of molecules remains the same. The quantity of heat absorbed or released when a substance changes its physical phase at constant temperature (e g. From solid to liquid at melting point or from liquid to gas at boiling point) is termed as its latent heat.

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4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

When a 0.235-g sample of benzoic acid is combusted in a bomb calorimeter, the temperature rises 1.643 ∘C . When a 0.275-g sample

andrew-mc [135]

Answer : The heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume is 76197.18 kJ/mole

Explanation :

First we have to calculate the specific heat calorimeter.

Formula used :

$Q=m\times c\times \Delta T$

where,

Q = heat of combustion of benzoic acid = 26.38 kJ/g = 26380 J/g

m = mass of benzoic acid = 0.235 g

c = specific heat of calorimeter = ?

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $1.643^oC$

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

$26380J/g=0.235g\times c\times 1.643^oC$

$c=68323.38J/^oC$

Thus, the specific heat of calorimeter is $68323.38J/^oC$

Now we have to calculate the heat of combustion of caffeine.

Formula used :

$Q=c\times \Delta T$

where,

Q = heat of combustion of caffeine = ?

c = specific heat of calorimeter = $68323.38J/^oC$

$\Delta T$ = change in temperature = $1.584^oC$

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

$Q=68323.38J/^oC\times 1.584^oC$

$Q=108224.23J=108.2kJ$

Now we have to calculate the moles of caffeine.

$\text{Moles of caffeine}=\frac{\text{Mass of caffeine}}{\text{Molar mass of caffeine}}$

Mass of caffeine = 0.275 g

Molar mass of caffeine = 194.19 g/mole

$\text{Moles of caffeine}=\frac{0.275g}{194.19g/mole}=0.00142mol$

Now we have to calculate the heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume.

$\text{Heat of combustion per mole of caffeine}=\frac{108.2kJ}{0.00142mol}=76197.18kJ/mole$

Therefore, the heat of combustion per mole of caffeine at constant volume is 76197.18 kJ/mole

4 0

3 years ago