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Travka [436]
2 years ago
5

When 10.0 grams of sulfur reacts with fluorine gas at a pressure of 2.69 atmosphere in a 5.00 L container at 0.00 degrees Celsiu

s, sulfur tetrafluoride is produced. If 25.0g of SF4 were actually produced what is the percent yield
Chemistry
1 answer:
Gwar [14]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

74.1%

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

S₈ + 16F₂ → 8SF₄

<em>1 mole of sulfur reacts with 16 moles of F₂ to produce 8 moles of SF₄</em>

<em />

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant in order to find the moles of SF₄. Thus, we can find the theoretical mass produced. Percent yield is:

Percent yield = Actual yield (25.0g) / Theoretical yield * 100

<em>Moles S₈: 256.52g/mol</em>

10.0g * (1mol / 256.52g) = 0.0390 moles

<em>Moles F₂:</em>

<em>PV = nRT</em>

PV/RT = n

<em>Where P is pressure in atm, V is volume in liters, R is gas constant and T is absolute temperature (0°C = 273.15K)</em>

2.69atm*5.00L / 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K = n

0.600 moles = n

For a complete reaction of 0.600 moles F₂ are required:

0.600mol F₂ * (1mol S₈ / 8 mol F₂) = 0.075 moles S₈

As there are just 0.0390 moles, S₈ is limiting reactant.

The theoretical moles and mass of SF₄ -Molar mass: 108.07g/mol- is:

0.0390 moles S₈ * (8mol SF₄ / 1mol S₈) = 0.312 moles SF₄ * (108.07g) =

33.7g

Percent yield = 25.0g / 33.7g * 100

= 74.1%

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3 years ago
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Carbon dioxide gas occupies a volume of 20.0 L at 308K and 2.30 atm. What volume would it occupy at 416 K and 5.40 atm?
Brrunno [24]

Answer : The final volume of gas is, 11.5 L

Explanation :

Combined gas law is the combination of Boyle's law, Charles's law and Gay-Lussac's law.

The combined gas equation is,

\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}

where,

P_1 = initial pressure of gas = 2.30 atm

P_2 = final pressure of gas = 5.40 atm

V_1 = initial volume of gas = 20.0 L

V_2 = final volume of gas = ?

T_1 = initial temperature of gas = 308 K

T_2 = final temperature of gas = 416 K

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

\frac{2.30atm\times 20.0L}{308K}=\frac{5.40atm\times V_2}{416K}

V_2=11.5L

Therefore, the final volume of gas is, 11.5 L

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3 years ago
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Which of the following describes the location and energy of all the valence electrons
Nastasia [14]

Answer:

1s22s22p6<u>3s23p4</u>

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4 0
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Which is the correct equilibrium constant expression for the following reaction? 2brcl 3 (g) br 2 (g) 3cl 2 (g)
marishachu [46]

Kc = concentrations of product / concentrations of reactant

Kc = [Br₂] [Cl₂]₃ / [BrCl₃]₂

What is the equilibrium constant?

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6 0
1 year ago
Calculate the mole fraction of cai2 in an aqueous solution prepared by dissolving 0.400 moles of cai2 in 850.0 g of water.
alukav5142 [94]
1) Formulas:

a) mole fraction of component 1, X1

X1 =  number of moles of compoent 1 / total number of moles

b) Molar mass = number grams / number of moles => number of moles =  number of grams / molar mass


2) Application

Number of moles of CaI2 = 0.400

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Number of moles of water: 850.0 g / 18.0 g/mol = 47.22 mol

Total number of moles = 0.400 + 47.22 =47.62

Molar fraction of CaI2 = 0.400 / 47.62 = 0.00840
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