Answer:
Explanation:
"Nature does this job through a process called the water cycle. Also known as hydrologic cycle, the water cycle is a phenomenon where water moves through the three phases (gas, liquid and solid) over the four spheres (atmosphere, lithosphere, hydrosphere and biosphere) and completes a full cycle. The water cycle has many effects: it regulates the temperature of the surroundings. It changes weather and creates rain. It helps in conversion of rocks to soil. It circulates important minerals through the spheres. It also creates the many geographical features present on earth like the ice caps of mountains, icebergs, the rivers and the valleys, lakes, and more. Hence it is quite important to understand and learn the processes of the water cycle."
-Water cycle a guide for students.
Explanation:
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The molecular lock describes a method which utilizes mutation rates for DNA over time, to determine the divergence of two species sharing common ancestry,due to evolution. Along with genetic drift, selective mating and natural selection, evolution may occur within populations due to spontaneous heritable changes to DNA, called mutations, over time.
Further Explanation:
During reproduction, other events, such as crossing over during mitosis and meiosis, mutations lead to increases in genetic variation. This variation refers to the genetic characteristics present within a species. Mutations may be either beneficial or deleterious; they are maintained within cells, as they form new traits called alleles. Beneficial mutations may confer traits that increase the fitness of a species, along with ensuring survival by conferring a protective advantage- these phenotypic differences between organisms are called adaptations.
Sequences of DNA make up genes which can have different forms called alleles. DNA, which makes up the genotype, is transcribed into mRNA and later translated into amino acids which are linked together by rRNA to form proteins which make up the phenotype of an organism. Mutations in DNA sequences affect the corresponding mRNA and thus the protein encoded.
Learn more about mutations at brainly.com/question/4602376
Learn more about DNA and RNA at brainly.com/question/2416343?source=aid8411316
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Answer:
ΔH° = -186.2 kJ
Explanation:
Hello,
This case in which the Hess method is applied to compute the required chemical reaction. Thus, we should arrange the given first two reactions as:
(1) it is changed as:
SnCl2(s) --> Sn(s) + Cl2(g)...... ΔH° = 325.1 kJ
That is why the enthalpy of reaction sign is inverted.
(2) remains the same:
Sn(s) + 2Cl2(g) --> SnCl4(l)......ΔH° = -511.3 kJ
Therefore, by adding them, we obtain the requested chemical reaction:
(3) SnCl2(s) + Cl2(g) --> SnCl4(l)
For which the enthalpy change is:
ΔH° = 325.1 kJ - 511.3 kJ
ΔH° = -186.2 kJ
Best regards.
If it is blue litmus paper, it will remain blue. If it is red litmus paper, it will remain red. Water is neither an acid nor a base so it will not change the litmus paper.
