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stich3 [128]
3 years ago
14

Ammonia (NH3) burns in air to form nitrogen dioxide and water. Calculate grams of nitrogen dioxide produced if 4.0 grams of ammo

nia are consumed
Chemistry
1 answer:
kenny6666 [7]3 years ago
8 0
The balanced equation for the above reaction is;
4NH₃ + 7O₂  --> 4NO₂  + 6H₂O
stoichiometry of NH₃ to NO₂ is 4:4
the number of NH₃ moles consumed are - 4.0 g / 17 g/mol = 0.24 mol
number of NH₃ moles reacted are equivalent to number of NO₂ moles formed 
therefore number of NO₂ moles formed - 0.24 mol x 46 g/mol = 11.04 g
mass of NO₂ formed is 11.04 g
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The molar concentration is 1.11M.

<h3>What is molar concentration?</h3>

The phrase "molar concentration" (also known as "molarity," "amount concentration," or "substance concentration") refers to the amount of a substance per unit volume of solution and is used to describe the concentration of a chemical species, specifically a solute, in a solution. The most frequent measure of molarity in chemistry is the number of moles per liter, denoted by the unit symbol mol/L or mol/dm3 in SI units. A solution with a concentration of 1 mol/L is referred to as 1 molar, or 1 M.

<h3>Given : </h3>

Volume of the solution = 2L

Mass of glucose given = 200g

Concentration of glucose= ?

<h3>Formula use: </h3>

Molarity = no. of moles of solute / volume of the solution (L)

Moles of solute = given mass of solute / molar mass of the solute

<h3>Solution: </h3>

No. of moles of solute( glucose ) = 200 / 180 = 1.11 moles'

Molarity = 1.11 / 2 = 0.5555 mol L ^(-1)

Therefore, the molar concentration of glucose in the solution = 0.555 mol L ^(-1)

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