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MissTica
3 years ago
9

When the fish-tank water has a pH of 8.0, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.0 × 10-8 mole per liter. What is the hydronium io

n concentration when the water has a pH of 7.0?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
5 0
You must know and use the formula for pH.


pH = - log [H3O+], where [H3O+] is the molar concentration of hydronium ion.


So, when pH is 8.0 => 8.0 = - log [H3O+] and you can use antilogarithm (the inverse function of logarithm) to find [H3O+], in this way:


[H3O+] = 10^-8 = 1 * 10 ^-8 M


When, pH = 7.0 =>

7.0 = - log [H3O+] => [H3O+] = 1 * 10^ -7 M


Answer: 1*10^-7 mole / liter
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Consider the following reaction:
adell [148]

Answer:

1. d[H₂O₂]/dt = -6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹; d[H₂O]/dt = 6.6 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. 0.58 mol

Explanation:

1.Given ΔO₂/Δt…

    2H₂O₂     ⟶      2H₂O     +     O₂

-½d[H₂O₂]/dt = +½d[H₂O]/dt = d[O₂]/dt  

d[H₂O₂]/dt = -2d[O₂]/dt = -2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ = -6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

 d[H₂O]/dt =  2d[O₂]/dt =  2 × 3.3 × 10⁻³ mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹ =  6.6 × 10⁻³mol·L⁻¹s⁻¹

2. Moles of O₂  

(a) Initial moles of H₂O₂

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{1.0 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{1.5 mol }

(b) Final moles of H₂O₂

The concentration of H₂O₂ has dropped to 0.22 mol·L⁻¹.

\text{Moles} = \text{1.5 L} \times \dfrac{\text{0.22 mol}}{\text{1 L}} = \text{0.33 mol }

(c) Moles of H₂O₂ reacted

Moles reacted = 1.5 mol - 0.33 mol = 1.17 mol

(d) Moles of O₂ formed

\text{Moles of O}_{2} = \text{1.33 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol O}_{2}}{\text{2 mol H$_{2}$O}_{2}} = \textbf{0.58 mol O}_{2}\\\\\text{The amount of oxygen formed is $\large \boxed{\textbf{0.58 mol}}$}

8 0
3 years ago
What is the percent composition of Fluorine in CF5?
posledela
The answer is 100%
let me know if you want an explanation
6 0
3 years ago
5 H2O2(aq) + 2 MnO4-(aq) + 6 H+(aq) → 2 Mn2+(aq) + 8 H2O(l) + 5 O2(g) In a titration experiment, H2O2(aq) reacts with aqueous Mn
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

Oxygen in hydrogen peroxide oxidizes from -1 to 0.

Explanation:

Oxidation is the loss of electrons. The specie which is oxidized has has elevation in its oxidation state as compared in the reactant and the products.

The given reaction is shown below as:

5 H_2O_2_{(aq)} + 2 MnO_4^-_{(aq)} + 6 H^+_{(aq)}\rightarrow 2 Mn^{2+}_{(aq)} + 8 H_2O_{(l)} + 5 O_2_{(g)}

Manganese in MnO_4^- has oxidation state of +7

Manganese in Mn^{2+} has an oxidation state of +2

It reduces from +7 to +2

Oxygen in hydrogen peroxide has an oxidation state of -1.

Oxygen in molecular oxygen has an oxidation of 0.

Thus, oxygen in hydrogen peroxide oxidizes from -1 to 0.

8 0
3 years ago
When 5.00 g of Al2S3 and 2.50 g of H2O are reacted according to the following reaction: Al2S3(s) + 6 H2O(l) → 2 Al(OH)3(s) + 3 H
Debora [2.8K]

Answer:

Y=58.15\%

Explanation:

Hello,

For the given chemical reaction:

Al_2S_3(s) + 6 H_2O(l) \rightarrow 2 Al(OH)_3(s) + 3 H_2S(g)

We first must identify the limiting reactant by computing the reacting moles of Al2S3:

n_{Al_2S_3}=5.00gAl_2S_3*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{150.158 gAl_2S_3} =0.0333molAl_2S_3

Next, we compute the moles of Al2S3 that are consumed by 2.50 of H2O via the 1:6 mole ratio between them:

n_{Al_2S_3}^{consumed}=2.50gH_2O*\frac{1molH_2O}{18gH_2O}*\frac{1molAl_2S_3}{6molH_2O}=0.0231mol  Al_2S_3

Thus, we notice that there are more available Al2S3 than consumed, for that reason it is in excess and water is the limiting, therefore, we can compute the theoretical yield of Al(OH)3 via the 2:1 molar ratio between it and Al2S3 with the limiting amount:

m_{Al(OH)_3}=0.0231molAl_2S_3*\frac{2molAl(OH)_3}{1molAl_2S_3}*\frac{78gAl(OH)_3}{1molAl(OH)_3} =3.61gAl(OH)_3

Finally, we compute the percent yield with the obtained 2.10 g:

Y=\frac{2.10g}{3.61g} *100\%\\\\Y=58.15\%

Best regards.

7 0
3 years ago
Compounds like CCl₂F₂ are known as chlorofluorocarbons, or CFCs. These compounds were once widely used as refrigerants but are n
natta225 [31]

Answer: Mass Of CFC that needs to evaporate for the freezing of water = 328.24 g

Explanation: Heat gained by the CFC = Heat lost by water

Heat lost by water = Heat required to take water's temperature to 0°c + Heat required to freeze water at 0°c

Heat required to take water's temperature from 33°c to 0°c = mCΔT

m = 201g, C = 4.18 J/(gK), ΔT = 33

mCΔT = 201 × 4.18 × 33 = 27725.94 J

Heat required to freeze water at 0°c = mL

m = 201g, L = 334 J/g

mL = 201 × 334 = 67134 J

Heat gained by CFC to vaporize = mH = 27725.94 + 67134 = 94859.94 J

H = 289 J/g, m = ?

m × 289 = 94859.9

m = 328.24 g

QED!!

7 0
3 years ago
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