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MissTica
3 years ago
9

When the fish-tank water has a pH of 8.0, the hydronium ion concentration is 1.0 × 10-8 mole per liter. What is the hydronium io

n concentration when the water has a pH of 7.0?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Oduvanchick [21]3 years ago
5 0
You must know and use the formula for pH.


pH = - log [H3O+], where [H3O+] is the molar concentration of hydronium ion.


So, when pH is 8.0 => 8.0 = - log [H3O+] and you can use antilogarithm (the inverse function of logarithm) to find [H3O+], in this way:


[H3O+] = 10^-8 = 1 * 10 ^-8 M


When, pH = 7.0 =>

7.0 = - log [H3O+] => [H3O+] = 1 * 10^ -7 M


Answer: 1*10^-7 mole / liter
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We'll begin bey obtaining the mass of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound. This is illustrated below:

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<h3>How to determine the empirical formula </h3>

The empirical formula of the compound can be obtained as follow:

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Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is C₃H₆O

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