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Sergio [31]
2 years ago
9

Calculate the energy gained by an ice block in the following experiment.

Physics
1 answer:
MAXImum [283]2 years ago
7 0

The heat is exchanged when two different temperature objects come in contact. The energy gained by an ice block is 2.3 Joules.

<h3>What is temperature?</h3>

Temperature is the degree of hotness and coldness of the object.

A 7g block of ice was added to a coffee cup full of 103.4 grams of water. The water had an initial temperature T₁ = 24.5 C and a final temperature T₂ = 19.2 C after all the ice had melted.

Heat lost by water = Heat gained by ice

Qgain = ms(T₂ -T₁ )

Substituting the value for mass of water m =103.4 g= 0.1034 kg , specific heat of water s = 4.18 kJ/kg and temperature values, we get

Qgain = 0.1034 x 4.18 x (24.5 - 19.2)

Qgain = 2.3 Joules

Thus, the energy gained by an ice block is 2.3 Joules.

Learn more about temperature.

brainly.com/question/20459283

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It has been claimed that an insect called the froghopper (Philaenus spumarius) is the best jumper in the animal kingdom. This in
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Answer:

v=4m/s

Explanation:

The formulas for accelerated motion are:

v=v_0+at\\x=x_0+v_0t+\frac{at^2}{2}

We can derive the formula v^2=v_0^2+2ad from them.

We have:

v-v_0=at\\t=\frac{v-v_0}{a}

And substitute:

x=x_0+v_0(\frac{v-v_0}{a})+\frac{a}{2}(\frac{v-v_0}{a})^2\\x-x_0=\frac{v_0(v-v_0)}{a}+\frac{(v-v_0)^2}{2a}\\2a(x-x_0)=2v_0(v-v_0)+(v-v_0)^2=2v_0v-2v_0^2+v^2+v_0^2-2vv_0=v^2-v_0^2

Where in the first step of the last row we just multiplied everything by 2a. Since x-x_0 is the displacement d, we have proved that v^2=v_0^2+2ad

We use then our values to calculate the final velocity when starting from rest, traveling a distance 0.002m with acceleration 4000 m/s^2:

v=\sqrt{v_0^2+2ad}=\sqrt{2(4000m/s^2)(0.002m)}=4m/s

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3 years ago
Two parallel-plate capacitors, identical except that one has twice the plate separation of the other, are charged by the same vo
erik [133]

Answer:

The capacitor having less distance of separation has a stronger electric field.

Explanation:

The capacitors are identical and only difference between them is that one has twice the plate separation of the other. Therefore, capacitance of the given capacitors C1 and C2 is,

C1= Aε/d  and C2=Aε/2d

The charges Q1 and Q2 on the capacitors of capacitance C1 and C2 respectively, is then given by the equation,

Q1=VC1

Q1=VAε/d

Q2=VC2

Q2=VAε/2d

Therefore, the surface charge density σ1 and σ2 for the capacitors is,

σ1=Q1/A

σ1=VAε/(d*A)

σ1=Vε/d

Similarly,

σ2=Q2/A

σ2=Vε/2d

The electric field between the plates is directly proportional to the surface charge density. And so electric field is inversely proportional to the distance of separation. Therefore the capacitor whose distance of separation is less has a stronger electric field.

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