Question

Horizontal stadia sights. Determine the error in distance if the uppermost portion of a 3. 0m long stadia rod is inclined 14 cm toward the observer and the rod intercept is 1. 75m on a horizontal sight

Answer 1

The error in the distance if the uppermost portion of a 3. 0m long stadia rod is inclined 14 cm toward the observer and the rod intercept is 1. 75m on a horizontal sight is 8.167cm.

What is Tangent (Tanθ)?

The tangent or tanθ in a right angle triangle is the ratio of its perpendicular to its base. it is given as,

Tan(θ) = Perpendicular/Base

where,

θ is the angle,

Perpendicular is the side of the triangle opposite to the angle θ,

The base is the adjacent smaller side of the angle θ.

Given the uppermost portion of a that is 3.0m long stadia rod is inclined 14 cm toward the observer, therefore, the angle of inclination, θ can be written as

tan(θ)=0.14/3

θ = 2.672°

Also, the rod intercept is 1.75m, therefore, t the error in distance in the distance is,

tanθ=x/1.75

x = 1.75 tan(θ)

x = 1.75 × tan(2.672°)

x = 0.08167 m = 8.167 cm

Hence, the error in the distance if the uppermost portion of a 3. 0m long stadia rod is inclined 14 cm toward the observer and the rod intercept is 1. 75m on a horizontal sight is 8.167cm.

Learn more about Tangent (Tanθ):

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