Answer:
5.56 × 10⁻⁸
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
- Concentration of the weak acid (Ca): 0.187 M
Step 2: Calculate the concentration of H⁺
We will use the following expression.
pH = -log [H⁺]
[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -3.99 = 1.02 × 10⁻⁴ M
Step 3: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)
We will use the following expression.
![Ka = \frac{[H^{+}]^{2} }{Ca} = \frac{(1.02 \times 10^{-4})^{2} }{0.187} = 5.56 \times 10^{-8}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7BCa%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.02%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-4%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%20%7D%7B0.187%7D%20%3D%205.56%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7D)
The formation of chemical bonds occurs due to the attractive forces between oppositely charged ions (ionic bonds) or by sharing of electrons (covalent bonds).
An atom having tendency of attracting a shared pair of electrons towards itself and this chemical property is said to Electronegativity .
Thus, the attractive forces which draws in surrounding electrons for chemical bonds is electronegativity.
Answer:
1& 4
Explanation:
1. The average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance determines the substance's temperature.
4. How fast a substance's particles are moving determines how hot or cold the substance is.
You’ve not put anything below so I’m not sure what the options are but the relative charge of a proton is +1
