Answer:

Explanation:
The refractive index of a medium is a measure to know how much the speed of light within the medium is reduced. It can be calculated with the next equation:
(1)
Where:


The speed of light in the vacuum is approximately 300,000 km/s. In order to work with the same units let's do the proper conversion with the velocity of the medium:

Finally, replacing the data in (1):

Answer:
3.25 seconds
Explanation:
It is given that,
A person throws a baseball from height of 7 feet with an initial vertical velocity of 50 feet per second. The equation for his motion is as follows :

Where
s is the height in feet
For the given condition, the equation becomes:

When it hits the ground, h = 0
i.e.

It is a quadratic equation, we find the value of t,
t = 3.25 seconds and t = -0.134 s
Neglecting negative value
Hence, for 3.25 seconds the baseball is in the air before it hits the ground.
An electron is emitted in both positive and negative beta decay, although the positive one is called positron emission.
Answer:
(a) 17634.24 Ω
(b) 0.0068 A
Explanation:
(a)
The formula for inductive inductance is given as
X' = 2πFL................... Equation 1
Where X' = inductive reactance, F = frequency, L = inductance
Given: F = 60 Hz, L = 46.8 H, π = 3.14
Substitute into equation 1
X' = 2(3.14)(60)(46.8)
X' = 17634.24 Ω
(b)
From Ohm's law,
Vrms = X'Irms
Where Vrms = Rms Voltage, Irms = rms Current.
make Irms the subject of the equation
Irms = Vrms/X'...................... Equation 2
Given: Vrms = 120 V, X' = 17634.24 Ω
Substitute into equation 2
Irms = 120/17634.24
Irms = 0.0068 A