Answer:
A liquid
Explanation:
Liquids has an indefinite shape, which means it could change from one shape to another. For example, if you pour water into a rectangular fish tank. The shape of the liquid changes into a rectangle. Definite volume means its volume is consistent and that it is unchangeable. If you fill the rectangular fish tank with water, the volume of the water stays the same even though it changes shape.
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Answer:
61.39%
Explanation:
The percent yield of a substance can be calculated using the formula:
Percent yield = actual yield/theoretical yield × 100%
Based on the information provided on the reaction in this question, the theoretical yield is given as 99.2g while the actual yield is given as 60.9g.
Hence, the percent yield is calculated thus:
% yield = 60.9/99.2 × 100
% yield = 0.6139 × 100
% yield = 61.39%
The percent yield is 61.39%
Answer: Molar mass of
is 17.03 g
Explanation:
Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.
S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.
It is found by adding the atomic masses of all the elements present.
Atomic Mass of Nitrogen (N) = 14.007 g
Atomic Mass of Hydrogen (H) = 1.008 g
Molar mass of
= 1(14.007)+3(1.008) g = 17.03 g
Ionization enthalpy, IE, is also called ionization potential is the ability to remove the electron from the neutral gaseous atom. There is a trend observed in the periodic table for the IE value. As we go from left to right in a period, IE vale increases. While moving from top to bottom in a group, IE value decreases.
- The phenomenon of unexpected drop in IE1 values between Groups 2 and 13, in period 2 and period 4 is due to the introduction of d-orbitals in the case of period 4 elements.
- While moving in the period, there is the constant addition of electrons in the nucleus. The shell sie remains constant while electron pull increases from the nucleus, this leads to a reduction in the size of the atom. As the size decreases, it is difficult to remove the electron from the atom, and thus IE value increases in the case of period 2.
- When we study the case of period 4, there is an introduction of d-electrons. As the inner shell electron increases, there is an increase in the shielding effect. This shielding effect tends to decrease the nuclear attraction between the nucleus and outermost electrons. Ultimately this decreases the IE value in the fourth period. Such a phenomenon is absent in the case of group 2 elements.
- If we speak in terms of orbital energy, the IE value decreases while moving from top to bottom in the period. This is due to the fact that, as we go down in the periodic table, the number of shells increases, and the outermost electron is too far from the nuclear attraction, therefore it can be ejected out easily. This marks a decrease in IE value.
To learn more about ionization refer the link:
brainly.com/question/1558319
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Answer:
true
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