Answer:
Machine - A device consisting of fixed and moving parts that modifies mechanical energy and transmits it in a more useful form.
Mechanical advantage - Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system.
Inclined Plane - A plane set at an angle to the horizontal, especially a simple machine used to raise or lower a load by rolling or sliding.
Wedge - A piece of material, such as metal or wood, thick at one edge and tapered to a thin edge at the other for insertion in a narrow crevice, used for splitting, tightening, securing, or levering.
Screw - A cylindrical rod incised with one or more helical or advancing spiral threads, as a lead screw or worm screw.
Lever - A simple machine consisting of a rigid bar pivoted on a fixed point and used to transmit force, as in raising or moving a weight at one end by pushing down on the other.
The part that it played was in the changing of the environment/climate for the organisms that live on those continents. And the part it could've played was the way that the organisms had to adapt to that climate and it stayed that way over generations.
Hey user!
your answer is here..
correct option is A. steel
we know that sounds travel faster in solid as compared to gas and liquids. in gas the molecules are very loosely packed and there is lot of space between so it takes more time to pass sound from each other. and in liquid, the molecules are closer as compared to gas hence it will be little faster and in solid, the molecules are very tightly packed so it will be the fastest. and among these options, steel is the only solid so the speed of sound in steel will be the fastest.
and note that the closer the molecules are to each other ( tightly packed ) makes the bond also tighter and less time to pass sound.
cheers!!
Answer:
1) λ = 0.413 m
, 2)v = 25,213 m / s
, 3) T = 0.216 N
, 4) m = 22.04 10-3 kg
Explanation:
1) The resonance occurs when the traveling wave bounces at the ends and the two waves are added, the ends as they are fixed have a node, the wavelength and the length of the string are related
λ = 2L / n n = 1, 2, 3 ...
In this case L = 0.62 m and n = 3
Let's calculate
λ = 2 0.62 / 3
λ = 0.413 m
2) the velocity related to wavelength and frequency
v = λ f
v = 0.413 61
v = 25,213 m / s
3) let's use the equation
v = √T /μ
T = v² μ
T = 25,213² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 0.216 N
4) the rope tension is proportional to the hanging weight
T-W = 0
T = W
W = m g
m = W / g
m = 0.216 / 9.8
m = 22.04 10-3 kg
5) n = 2
λ = 2 0.62 / 2
λ = 0.62 m
6) v = λ f
v = 0.62 61
v = 37.82 m / s
7) T = v² μ
T = 37.82² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 0.486 N
8) m = W / g
m = 0.486 / 9.8
m = 49.62 10⁻³ kg
9) n = 1
λ = 2 0.62
λ = 1.24 m
v = 1.24 61
v = 75.64 m / s
T = v² miu
T = 75.64² 3.4 10⁻⁴
T = 2.572 10⁻² N
m = 2.572 10⁻² / 9.8
m = 262.4 10⁻³ kg
